Here's another interesting topic, along the same lines as khukuris. We know the khukuri to be the traditional pioneer knife of Nepal. So in the same sense the Bowie is traditionally American pioneer. Well, we in S.A. also can lay claim to a "traditional indigenous pioneer knife", the HERNEUTER.
Here's the gen on the herneuter before I have to go to class (hope you find it interesting):
"Herneuter" knives were very popular indeed in the days of the pioneer Voortrekkers, who bought them and used them for everyday tasks. Their fame spread so that today these knives, if original, are in the "sought after" and even "famous" class.
I heard tell that these tools were so popular in the old days that if one farmer wanted to ask the other to show him his knife, he would use the word "herneuter" as if it merely meant "knife".
Herneuter knives were made at the old "Baviaanskloof" (Eng: "baboon canyon") mission station, which was the first mission station to be built in South Africa. It later came to be known as Genadendal (Eng: "mercy plain"), situated about 35 km to the north of Caledon, a town in the far south of S.A., in the old Cape Colony. The knives were made from about 1770 to 1840, and was one of the most important products to be made and sold by the inhabitants of the mission station, under the guidance of the missionary.
So what is the origin of the name "herneuter"? In eastern Germany there is a small town called Herrnhut. The congregation in Herrnhut sent members to southern Africa to help spread the Bible's message to the Hottentots (as they were then called), a brown-skinned indigenous people living in the Cape Colony. Having previously undergone training in the art of knifemaking at the famous knifemaking facility Neissers in Holland, missionary Kuhnel from Herrnhut started the business at Baviaanskloof. He trained the Hottentots and they made hunting knives, penknives, fruit knives, pruning knives, bread knives and table knives. The word "Hernnhutter knives" soon became "herneuters" in the vocabulary of the Afrikaans speaking people who actually used the knives daily. Some say the most widely used were the pruning knives, because winemaking was so extensive in the Cape Colony, and most of the clients who purchased these knives were farmers, esp wine farmers.
The "hallmark" on the knives was a small knife symbol stamped on the blade. I can't post a pic, but the knives look much like those used by the American pioneers and backwoodsmen to cut the patches for their Pennsylvania long rifles. I read an article on these olden day patch knives in a knife book and saw the pictures: looks much the same - rough and practical, but quality users-knives.
The reason for the business going on the blink in approx. 1840 was the big influx of cheaper Sheffield knives which flooded the market.
I heard a rumour that these knives were going to be made again, but I don't have any details yet. Whether at Genadendal or not, or whether as reproductions by high-tech cutlers, it'll never be the same.
How's that grab ya? Stay well!