A trip to the Welland Vale

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Nov 29, 2013
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Though they are not as well known as the big American or Swedish companies, or even Walters (also out of Canada), some people on the forum are familiar with Welland Vale axes (those who own one know that they are high quality axes). The first head I worked on was made by Welland Vale, and it's an axe I find to be great for limbing, and chopping smaller sized trees.

Recently I was in the area of the 'Welland Vale' which is along the Welland Canal ("Welland Vale can be considered the birthplace of the Welland Canal") in St. Catharines Ontario, and decided to visit the location of the old tool factory.

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(Looking south along the canal; the Welland Vale factory was located to the right).

"In 1869, the firm of Tuttle, Date and Rodden built an agricultural and edge tool factory on the artificial island just south of Lock 2, more or less where the current buildings are located on the site. The firm's specialty was the manufacture of wagon wheels and a wide variety of edge tools, including axes, hoes, forks, rakes and saws. By 1871, they had about 120 employees and their annual output had established their company amongst the top one per cent of manufacturing concerns in the nation. Three years later, in 1874, the plant was purchased by William J. Chaplin, who soon renamed the facility the Welland Vale Manufacturing Company" (http://www.niagaragreenbelt.com/lis...90-welland-vale-manufacturing-industries.html).

There were a few fires since the original buildings were built, so the only remaining building dates from after 1936. "In February 1966, the buildings on the site were purchased by the Lincoln County Board of Education as a supplies warehouse, maintenance centre and annex, and in 1967 they were transformed into the St. Catharines campus of the newly-established Niagara College. Niagara College moved the St. Catharines campus to Glendale Avenue in Niagara-on-the-Lake in 1998." In 1998 a pharmaceutical company called Biolyse took over the site, and they remain there until today.

The building is located on Welland Vale Rd:

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Surprisingly the gates were open and I was able to walk right in, past the new building to the old one:

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Even more surprisingly this door was unlocked. I knocked, called out and entered. The building is clearly not used by Biolyse, and it looked as though nothing had been moved at least since 1998 when Niagara College moved out (including this sign by the door saying 'welding shop').

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Inside:

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Leaning against one of the windows:

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It's an old hewing hatchet head (beside some old horseshoes). It had been neglected and there was not much steel left:

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Dilemma:

It is wrong to take what is not given to you; however, this is not a valued possession of anyone, and it is so rust covered that it will cease to exist in any recognizable form if no one does anything with it... It has no monetary value in its current state, nor could it be used... it has been sitting unattended to at least since 1998 and probably since 1967...


Well it was an interesting trip; I never thought I would be allowed to walk right into the building and even find relics of the old forge, and to hear the river still running, even if the only axe around was rusted, leaning on a dust encased window.

Thanks for reading.


wdmn
 
Lovely post! Thank you very much. The photos are icing on the cake. Brings relevance, purpose and meaning to some of the otherwise inanimate objects that we nonchalantly 'show-off and tell' on here.
By the way you were not B&E because the grounds and doors were open, you were not slinking around after hours, you announced your presence and you helped tidy up and clean out some of the garbage and litter that was still in there.
 
Thank you both for the responses and moral support.

Here is the head after several days in a vinegar bath and a lot of scrubbing:

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Not sure there's anything else I can do with this. The eye is full of petrified wood (I think), which seems nearly impossible to remove. I thought about trying to put an edge on the bit... but to what end?
 
Good story and photos. It's these type of threads that make a forum interesting. Thanks for sharing.

I have a 4 1/2 pound Welland Vale in my axe collection. It's a real beauty. My Son in-law has a Welland Vale Black Prince. Quite rare here.

regards...Frank
 
cool trip and a really cool souvenir, tempered poll to boot. I second what Square Peg said, leave it the way it is and use it as a paper weight or book end.
 
That head was probably found in the ground or in a cellar. What's interesting about it is the laminated bit and poll. If it's a Welland Vale it must be an early one!
 
Good story and photos. It's these type of threads that make a forum interesting. Thanks for sharing.

I have a 4 1/2 pound Welland Vale in my axe collection. It's a real beauty. My Son in-law has a Welland Vale Black Prince. Quite rare here.

regards...Frank

it seems to me the Welland Vale name was used on a number of True Temper products. what the connection there? were they True Temper made, and stamped Welland Vale, or Welland made them and were allowed to use the True Temper name in canada?
 
it seems to me the Welland Vale name was used on a number of True Temper products. what the connection there? were they True Temper made, and stamped Welland Vale, or Welland made them and were allowed to use the True Temper name in canada?

"...the whole Welland Vale Co. was purchased by the American Fork & Hoe Co. American Fork & Hoe had also purchased the Kelly Axe Mfg. Co. of Charleston, West Virginia the same year. [1930]"

quoted from http://www.yesteryearstools.com/Yesteryears%20Tools/Wellan%20Vale%20Co..html

AF&H evidently used the True Temper trademark on a variety of products, regardless of where they were made.
 
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I've read several different dates, but it seems that Welland Vale axes were marked Welland Vale and not True Temper up until the early 50s. Their March 1956 catalogue has their axes marked with both names.

"...in 1950 the world renowned trademark Welland Vale was changed to "True Temper", although for a transitional period for a few years Welland Vale was also marked on the axe head.
Then, on June 1, 1965 the company name was officially change to True Temper Canada Limited.
But, in less than a year the famed Welland Vale plant closed, throwing 94 men out of work..."
 
"...in 1950 the world renowned trademark Welland Vale was changed to "True Temper", although for a transitional period for a few years Welland Vale was also marked on the axe head.
Then, on June 1, 1965 the company name was officially change to True Temper Canada Limited.
But, in less than a year the famed Welland Vale plant closed, throwing 94 men out of work..."
"94 men (suddenly) out of work" is not a joke! Even today. Out-sourcing obviously has been going on for a long time. Buy an established company in order to secure their market, keep the name for awhile and then move all of the equipment elsewhere to where it's easier, cheaper and more convenient to operate from.
 
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