Hi, all. Heard about this post.
There are all kinds of petrified dinosaur bone. Being over 65 myo, the bone has been replaced by a variety of mineral. Usually the most favored material is red in a black matrix, just because of its stunning appearance. But there are all kinds of varieties, from blue to black and everything in between. Here's a picture of the red in black matrix with a variety of colors in the rock:
Copralites are petrified dinosaur excrement. It is often replaced by agate and quartz, and can be quite beautiful. Here are a few examples of copralites:
There are a lot of options for petrified gemstone materials that can be used on knife handles. Crinoid limestone comes to mind, as does petrified coral. Here is some 200 myo fossilized Cretacous algae:
Another stunning material is Turitella Agate, fossilized seabed. It's composed of fossilized spiral pelecypods replaced by jasper and chalcedony. Here's an example:
All of this material is rock, usually much harder than a knife blade. A belt grinder won't finish stone, it will actually ruin the surface. You have to use lapidary equipment, and it can be fairly expensive and extremely time consuming to do right. To finish a piece of phenolic or hard wood, for instance, may take a couple hours or less with a slack belt sander. But to finish a piece of agate takes many hours, actually days, with lots of patience and luck. That's why you see so few true gemstone handled knives...
Nothing quite looks like gemstone. It can be bright, hard, and glassy, extremely durable, and quite valuable. Long after the knives have corroded away, the rock will still look great.
Oh, yeah, don't forget petrified wood!