One of my worst pet peeves.
quote from a recient post:
Fellows:
The BLOOD GROOVE is not for any purpose related to blood. It is called a fuller (bo-hi on Japanese blades) .
The old story about the groove being there to keep the blade from getting stuck due to a vacuum is just a funny tale told to novice smiths and Army privates so many times that the grinding crowd (stock removal chaps) started to believe it. It is not there so the wound will bleed out faster, either. The term was made popular by it being used in WW1 and WW2 with bayonets and fighting knives. Many well meaning Sergeants taught the recruits that they could not pull out the bayonet or knife without the "Blood Groove". A blade will pull out as easily as it goes in, unless it is lodges in bone. The body is under the same pressure inside as outside, and would create no vacuum. If the blood groove story was the case, you wouldn't bleed when cut (think about it?).
After the wars, the knife industry called it a "Blood Groove" because it just sounds meaner (and cooler) than "fuller". A knife called "The Combat Commando, with a Blood Groove" sold much better than "The Camper's Pal, with a fuller". Todays ,marketing and hype haven't helped with this at all. Even though less than 1/1000 of 1% of all knives are used in person to person combat, these selling tactics are still predominant.
A fuller is a way to make a blade lighter and stronger. It acts sort of like an I-beam does, by applying a stiffening factor in two directions. A fuller on a large sword can significantly lighten it, too.In the days when good steel was a precious commodity, a fuller also saved steel. In forging, a fuller widens the blade, thus allowing narrower stock to be used to create a wide blade like a bowie. In pattern welded blades ( and laminated Japanese blades), the fuller needs to be forged in to get the proper look. On regular mono-steel blades, like bowies and fighters, the fuller can be cut in with a mill, shaved in with a hand fullering tool, or forged in with fullering dies.
With all the bad press and other knife related legislation ,we as knife makers can do our industry a lot of good by stopping the use of terms like "BLOOD GROOVE and SWITCHBLADE.
Stacy