I would go for copper alloys (i.e., bronze). However, copper is used a lot. It will mar badly if actually hit by a blade, but otherwise will be fine. The red patina would be hard to maintain in combination with work hardening for reason give above. It may (may) be possible to hammer the piece after the patina is applied with a polished hammer and not remove the patina, but some would be lost.
You can get the red color with copper alloys, I think. If it is possible to get the same color with bronze, I would go for that. However, copper, and also shibuichi (which is copper and silver, I believe. There is one alloy that is copper, silver, and gold, and another that is copper and silver. I forget which is which). Still, those alloys were used often on high-end Japanese swords, and they worked just fine. I don't think they are much harder than copper (but sadly, I have never been able to afford any to test). I don't do my own casting, so I can't make them.
JJ Simon is considering making some shibuichi (I believe that is the right name) to sell. I can put you in touch if you want. JJ is one of the most down-to-earth, honest, and deepest people you will ever meet.
I feel like I should apologize for the fact that I am only guessing in part of this post. I usually don't do that, and it is frustrating to me when people do. So, now I am guilty of it. I won't make a habit of this, but I was trying to help.