Well, i don´t want to be academic, but last year as i was preparing my first custom (in D2) a asked myself the same.
You can´t say optimum hardness without asking for the rest of the heat treatment. That means different hardening temperatures result in different hardness and / or properties (excuse me if written wrong).
Usually D2 blades are offered between 59 to 61 or 62 HRC. Temperatures are usually held down for the reducement of remaining austenite. This is a good way for industrial production. No difference to what steel mills are recommending. It´s the best for hardness and corrosion resistance. That´s the way Benchmade goes.
Best way is to go for secondary hardness (high temperature hardnening and tempering at 450 - 500°C). That was recommended by engineers of steel mills aswell as from Mr. Bob Dozier, if you aim for the best relation between hardness and toughness.
He himself aims for edge holding at the price of a little toughness, as shown in one of Cliff Stamps reviews. I guess, he uses higher temperatures to harden but stays in the normal range (100 - 200 °C) to temper them. Both ways feature the risk of remaining austenit, so you have to be very careful about it.
But a custom knifemaker will fix this.
So you can get three different blades, all at HRC 61, but all different in their performance.
I am very satisfied with the custom, which get high Temperatures. Nearly as fine grain as a carbon and no rust issue. It´s a fixed blade, easy to maintain.
Which knife are you thinking of?