Double bit axes that are available today

dr0

Joined
Apr 3, 2007
Messages
102
I've had the same Collins axe since I bought it new 30 years ago at the local hardware store (in a logging / wood stove heated area of N. California). It's always served well, though I moved onto the 12lb sledge and wedge for splitting soon after buying it.

Anyway, I have been thinking I might get a nice Michigan pattern doublebit this summer. My Collins is about 28" (top of head to tip of handle) and has always struck me as just a hair too short, so I'm mostly looking for a tad longer handle. I live in Washington now, and have plenty of wood to chop.

So, what's out there? Here's what I found in the way of new manufactured double-bits from some of the better known manufacturers:

Gransfors Buks

Gransfors Double Bit Axe Here's their description.

The Gränsfors Double Bit Axe is based on the North American working axes, but has been modified for use in axe throwing. Both edges are identical and the centre of gravity and handle are carefully positioned so that the axe rotates well in flight. The dimensions and design of the axe comply with the rules for axe throwing.

Specs: Head: 4.8 lbs, edge 6.3" Shaft: available with 29.5" and 35" handle.
Price: $258 - availability may be limited or unavailable

As an aside the Gransfors Buks bought Wetterling, and have combined operations, according to the web site. Only the GB brand will be used going forward.

I also note that a lot of their less popular designs (such as the entire historic range, sadly) are no longer available.

I'm not sure if the older *Double Bit Felling Axe* is the same head with the longer handle, or a totally different head shape. Regardless it's not cataloged at all now. I found it described and pictured here. And below is a picture of the current throwing-oriented GB double bit axe:

490-1_2-1024x730.jpg


Council Tool

The top-of-range Velvicut line doesn't include a full size double bit axe. They do have an amusing looking 18" double bit"saddle axe". For all around camping utility I am pretty happy with my Estwing hatchet, for about 1/4 the price. (Plus, good for pounding tent stakes.) But the little double bit is cool looking:

velvicut_premium_hatchet.jpg


It should be. It's $147.

Moving down range a bit they do have a few nice looking models in the Michigan Railsplitter line, which seems to come in three variations. The least expensive ($62) has a rough cast and black painted blade paired with a fiberglass handle, the middle version looks like the same head, red paint and a wooden handle, and the top has a nicer finished and polished head with a wodden shaft. It's priced at a very reasonable $87 It's described as: 3.5# Classic Michigan Double Bit36″ Straight Wooden Handle and is pictured below:

21MDYHIcsAL.jpg


The prices on these I've listed are from Council Tools web site, these are widely available and may be priced a lot less at retail or form web sellers.

Barco

Barco offers the Kelly Woodslasher Michigan Double Bit on their website. You can't beat the price of only $50. Specs: 3.5 lb head, 36" handle.

0000181_3-12-lb-kelly-woodslasher-michigan-double-bit-axe-w36-wood-handle.jpeg


Oschsenkopf, also known as Ox Brand


The famous German maker has been following the industry trend of making some higher end products and have seen fit to include a double bit axe in their offerings. The Iltis range includes the OX 16 H AXE ILTIS®-DOUBLE BIT model, which has a 2.2lb head (assuming I'm getting the metric conversions right) and a 35.5" handle. It's quite handsome in its brands well known yellow and polished finish. It's Euro 121, or $131 dollars. Not a bad price at all, and is described thusly:
The top model of the Canadian lumbermen - with 2 edges, e.g. for two different cuts on one axe
For debarking, felling and cultivation
The uniformly thin blade, hardened virtually up to the eye, ensures a high utility value, long life and low weight
Can be easily re-sharpened by the user
Blade fine polished, with blade-protection
With high-quality hickory handle. End of handle rounded for extra comfort.


ilits_OX16H.png





The Swedish firm Hults Bruk only makes a double bit throwing axe, you can check it out here , it must be balanced very well indeed as it's list price is $379. It's got a 30" handle on it, and like the GB Velvicut comes with a sheath. Out of my price range, and not really designed for my intended useage, so I'm skipping picturing it here.

At the bottom of the heap is True Temper which is a cheap Chinese brand. WalMart sells them for $35.
I've had mixed luck with super cheap Chinese tools, but for sure a double bit axe is not something I would consider buying from the Peoples Republic. YMMV. Here it is:

30146da7-68fd-41ca-8e29-82deda39082c_1.a49e2c075a2f9a868b3af54a10f63abc.jpeg



A bunch of other manufacturers don't make double bit axes.

Estwing doesn't make any axes larger than their well known 26" single bit campers axe. They do have a double bit tomahawk, with an 18" handle. It seems a lot less useful than the standard 14" campers hatchet that everyone uses, but it does have some 'tacticool' value I suppose.

Fiskars also doesn't make any double bit axes, but I was pleasantly surpised to see that their range has grown to include five sizes now. (I love their scissors, and have a 30 year old pair, and a some newer ones. I also bought some hedge trimmers that, despite being all high techy, were total crap and fell apart in one season of use. The generic Mexican / Chinese wooden handled ones don't look like much but are still going strong after five or six seasons. Fancy looking high tech materials isn't always better. No idea how the hatchets and axes work.

SUMMARY:

While the double bit axe was once extremely popular in America it's decidedly a anachronism now, with only a few models available, compared with dozens of single bit models from these same (and other) makers.

Here's what my decision making looks like:

  • I'll pass on either of the two very high priced Swedish models designed for throwing competition. Overpriced and I suspect the designs may not be so good for actual wood chopping.

    I'll also skip the tomahawk and saddle axe sized stuff from Council Tool and Estwing.

    Also not on my short list are the low priced offerings from Barco and True Temper, they just look rough.

The Ox Brand (Oschsenkopf) OX 16 H Iltis "Canadian" and Council Tools Michigan Railsplitter are clearly the only two contenders for a high quality, new manufacture, full size double bit axe. At $90 and $130 they are both reasonably priced. Size wise the biggest difference is the Railsplitter has a 2.5 lb head and the Council Tools has a 3.5 lb head. Handles are within a half-inch of 36 inches on both of them. Both are handsome tools.

The Council Tools wins on the slightly heavier head, and the more classic Michigan style (flat on top) shape. Being American made and a couple bucks less is also a nice thing. If I have trouble finding one I'm sure I'd be happy with the Iltis - and if I get really motivated maybe I'll buy both and review them side-by-side on the forum for you.

Hope some of you found this mini-article interesting and useful. Please let me know anything I've missed or got wrong in the comments.

PS: YES! I know that there are many good vintage axe heads out there in barns and estate sales, and some even not completely overpriced on Ebay. I may also look for something like that, but for now I think going with a current production model is just simpler and more time efficient for me. But still, it would be great to see all your vintage (or other) full size double bit axes in this thread.

Chop on!
 
Thanks for the compilation. I think that it's worth noting that the Oxhead double-bit has the weight of a typical "cruiser" axe (typically on a 28" handle), but it's on a full-length handle. The "uniformly thin blade" in the description is listed by another seller as having a "slim profile design (2" back of the face, the blade is still only 1/4" thick)". These flat sides could make the axe tend to stick more than those with a "high centerline".


More about the Oxhead double bit:

"For felling and bucking larger than, say, 4” diameter trees, and for serious splitting of firewood, a flat-sided ax is, in my view, inferior to one which is convex-sided. (Assuming, of course, other parameters like head weight, overall thickness and width of face, as well as state of sharpness being equal.)

Why is this so? Well, a suitable chopping ax should not only sink into wood with relative ease, but also release itself from the cut sort of “automatically”. By this I mean that just a slight tug will bring it back to starting position without disturbing the “chi” of chopping. (I am not talking of splitting right now, though the principle is the same). The “high centerline" convex-ness of a fuller-faced ax helps in this regard because the wood has less surface to “grab onto/squeeze/hold” than if the sunk portion of the ax face is flat.

I noticed this years ago (and before I read much ax-related “how to”) when I first began using the double-bitted Ox-Head to fell green poplar trees. In spite of a very positive initial expectation for this famous “ringing” ax, I eventually concluded that a plain old American model was easier to use. In any event, I could cut more wood in a mornings-worth of chopping with the latter, regardless of whether it was a Plumb, Collins, Walters, Campbell, etc., or for that matter the Swedish axes made for the North American market in the past. The Wetterlings would fit into that category as well, because its (“full”) face is convex-sided. I might add that our impressive-looking Ox-Head double-bit has been collecting dust for many years..."


from http://axeconnected.blogspot.com/2011/05/notes-on-ax-head-geometry-part-2-of.html
 
I'm leery of simply directly posting the link here, but I have an awesome vintage Michigan pattern Craftsman double on the best brand new handle that I have ever seen for sale on the bay starting at $46 right now.
 
Thanks for the compilation. I think that it's worth noting that the Oxhead double-bit has the weight of a typical "cruiser" axe (typically on a 28" handle), but it's on a full-length handle. The "uniformly thin blade" in the description is listed by another seller as having a "slim profile design (2" back of the face, the blade is still only 1/4" thick)". These flat sides could make the axe tend to stick more than those with a "high centerline".

... and you included this link:
http://axeconnected.blogspot.com/2011/05/notes-on-ax-head-geometry-part-2-of.html

That's a really nice site I was totally unaware of. Thanks for posting it.

Also, your (and the linked post author's) points make a lot of sense, just intuitively, and look at a splitting maul, the convex does all the work and keeps it from getting stuck.
 
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Vaughan still sells both a 'Supersteel' model and a 'Sub-Zero' model double bit axe though they are both now imported. :(
 
I think you should buy the council tool classic. And then do a lengthy picture filled review. That way I can see if I want one or not.
 
Liam Hoffman from North Carolina can get you what you need. You will pay for it. Only once though.
 
...snip...

Oschsenkopf, also known as Ox Brand


The famous German maker has been following the industry trend of making some higher end products and have seen fit to include a double bit axe in their offerings. The Iltis range includes the OX 16 H AXE ILTIS®-DOUBLE BIT model, which has a 2.2lb head (assuming I'm getting the metric conversions right) and a 35.5" handle. It's quite handsome in its brands well known yellow and polished finish. It's Euro 121, or $131 dollars. Not a bad price at all, and is described thusly:
The top model of the Canadian lumbermen - with 2 edges, e.g. for two different cuts on one axe
For debarking, felling and cultivation
The uniformly thin blade, hardened virtually up to the eye, ensures a high utility value, long life and low weight
Can be easily re-sharpened by the user
Blade fine polished, with blade-protection
With high-quality hickory handle. End of handle rounded for extra comfort.


ilits_OX16H.png




...snip....

Thanks for the compilation. I think that it's worth noting that the Oxhead double-bit has the weight of a typical "cruiser" axe (typically on a 28" handle), but it's on a full-length handle. The "uniformly thin blade" in the description is listed by another seller as having a "slim profile design (2" back of the face, the blade is still only 1/4" thick)". These flat sides could make the axe tend to stick more than those with a "high centerline".

...snip....

Those specs would make it a more affordable candidate as a throwing DB axe than the much higher priced Hults Bruk axe. If I didn't already have 7 2.3# to 2.7# double bits for throwing, I'd try that one before the HB. Steve's comment that the Oxs would "stick more" makes it sound good for throwing.
 
Looking forward to your review


P.S. - I have the Velvicut Saddle Axe. It's a nicely made tool, but I haven't quite figured out where it fits in for me. It's much heavier than a hawk which I would use during warmer weather. I don't know if it offers any advantages over my GB and Wetterlings large hunters axes during the fall & winter. (These are all used as backpack axes while doing outdoors activities.)


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk Pro
 
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A double bit seems to me a poor choice for what you need it to do.
Edit to add... Maybe chopping confused me and I thought splitting, never mind, lol
 
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Vaughan still sells both a 'Supersteel' model and a 'Sub-Zero' model double bit axe though they are both now imported. :(

I looked over some at a hardware store recently. They actually looked pretty good. Most will likely never get past their country of origin though. Maybe rightfully so?
 
A double bit seems to me a poor choice for what you need it to do.
Edit to add... Maybe chopping confused me and I thought splitting, never mind, lol
You can do alright splitting with a doublebit. Definitely not my first choice for splitting, unless you are using the twist method, I do not;)
I think aside from the allure of days gone by, the real attraction to those who have used one is the balance. I have built up quite a collection of pictures testing the balance of an ax hanging with a plumb line, and balance poll to bit in hand. And as one would imagine nothing reaches "perfect" balance. Well nothing short of a well hung double bit. I think of the recent ones I have tested a Kelly perfect jersey and a plumb came the closest, but still fell short. (The council classic jersey while having the look, was bit heavy.) And it is noticable in use. It is just so much more pleasant to swing an axe that is balanced. For many reasons. IMO
 
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