Unlike other CA Glues, Gorilla Super Glue,has unique rubber particles to increase impact-resistance and strength to handle everyday use.
This is basic physics, and how forces are applied. We are try to discuss if a 200lb, 400lb or 600lb rope hold a 10lb anvil better. Like the ropes The forces on adhesives are very minimal at best once you pin the handles.
Once a bond is made between the handle and the steel. Then you Pin it with glue on the pins and that bond it made. You have made the Scale, Tang and Pins one piece. Forces are distributed through the whole handle, tang and pins.
So the difference between Epoxies or Super Glues is personal one at best. As long as the bond is stronger than the material. The weakness then becomes your material and not your adhesives.
Now to answer you question. I once put two drops of Gorilla Super Glue on a micarta handle then on to a knife to shape it. Thinking I would just pop it off when I was done. I ended up using a pry bar and it tore the micarta and the glue did not fail before the Micarta did. It then became a null point and my main adhesive on almost all of my knives.
One of my hunters fell into the kitchen sink spending 24 hours in soapy water. I had let it set out for a few days for the wood to dry out. But the super glue did not fail and still hasn't.