G10 from
Alpha Knife Supply is my go-to choice for liners and spacers. It's tough, it finishes up nicely, it doesn't absorb moisture or swell/shrink, it's available in
lots of colors and thicknesses, and if you glue it to wood or steel or micarta or other G10 or whatever with a good epoxy... it's
not coming apart.
sidenote: AKS has a minimum order of $25 if I remember right. But $25 will get you enough material for lots and lots of handles.
Andy Roy of Fiddleback Forge makes a lot of wood handles with contrasting wood liners. That looks really cool, too.
As others said, the main problem with "found" materials is whether or not they'll adhere... for instance, cured epoxy peels right off lids from sour cream containers. So be sure to make a test piece before gluing up a handle with unknown stuff.
You definitely want epoxy between all the "layers". I just glue the liner to the scale material first and drill/cut/shape it as one piece, then assemble/glue/bolt the whole thing together normally.