ID for antique axe head

Joined
Aug 29, 2013
Messages
5,002
These three axe heads were unearthed over the past few years via metal detector at different pioneer homestead (Empire Loyalist 1783 +/-) sites in the general vicinity of Kingston, Ontario. Weights (in lb) are recorded on the pieces of tape. The hobbyist that found them sort-of cleaned them up with an angle grinder (whoops!) but as recovered artifacts from the early to mid 1800s (?) they are still intact enough to be re-used. The shape of these is quite different from American patterns and all of them have prominently raised cheeks.

One of the heads (middle piece) has a faint stamp which so far I have not been able to determine as to Who/Where/When, but suspect it to be of UK origin since there is no Lauson or anything resembling that name in the Cdn Tool Manufacturers 1820-1914 list. The British gov't granted loyal Brits, that fled from the 13 Colonies during the American Revolution, 200 acres of wilderness in Upper or Lower Canada and outfitted them with tools, hardware, food staples, crop seeds, window glass and clothing enough to erect a log house, begin clearing the forest and survive through the first winter.

Autum%202016%20012%20Medium_zpsa2jgz9je.jpg


Autum%202016%20015%20Medium_zpsescrqxba.jpg


Autum%202016%20014%20Medium_zpsgmwtbwwq.jpg
 
J. Neads
Bowmanville, Ont.
1865- 1871
axes

(from that same reference)

GD! Man, you are sharp at deciphering these things, and quick too. I never read J NEADS into this; figured the E was an L. and the D was a U, as in J N LAUS..
Bowmanville isn't very far from Kingston and isn't very far from Peterborough where the J Story (1864-1871) head (that you ID'd 2 years ago) came from. Now I'm beginning to think that shape was some sort of regional axe pattern.
 
GD!...Bowmanville isn't very far from Kingston and isn't very far from Peterborough where the J Story (1864-1871) head (that you ID'd 2 years ago) came from. Now I'm beginning to think that shape was some sort of regional axe pattern.

Either a regional pattern, or Neads got his axes from Story. ;)
Maybe J. Neads is this Jacob Neads:

Jacob Neads death notice in the Bowmanville, Ontario Newspaper March 6, 1898.
We have to record this week, the death of one of our oldest citizens, in the person of the late Jacob Neads, which occurred on Friday last, at the ripe old age of 85 years. Deceased who was born in England, came to this country when a boy and lived for some time in the Township of Hope. About 60 years ago he came to this town, which consisted then of only a few scattered houses, and opened up a blacksmith shop. He carried on this business for some years and prospered, after which he branched out into the Hardware business, in which he was successful. Mr. Neads was a regular attendant and liberal supporter of the late Bible Christian Church, and his home was always an open house to the Ministers of that denomination. He was one of the landmarks of the town and his familiar face will be missed from our midst.

http://www.ontarioabandonedplaces.com/upload/wiki.asp?entry=1590

There are a lot of online references to Jacob Neads (of Bowmanville), including an advertisement on this 1871 newspaper page (PDF):
http://images.ourontario.ca/Partners/ClaPL/CLaPL002502309pf_0004.pdf
 
Very likely the same fellow. Southern Ontario of the 1800s did not have anywhere near the population of 10 million such as it does now. Betcha there weren't even 1/2 million residents in the whole of the province in the mid 1800s. And 90% would have lived along the big water and in the south.
Was there an Upper Canada axe makers guild at the time or did all of the commercial blacksmiths emulate designs that were popular in that particular area? The weird thing about towns along the St Lawrence River, Lake Ontario and Lake Erie is that comparative/competitive American goods were 'right there', especially when the water froze over. Blasdell, Washburn and probably some others, who made axes in Ottawa until the 1880s (the predecessors of Walters) far as I know never made patterns such as this.
 

That middle head (J. Neads), as well as the similarly old one that you found (G. Story) both resemble the profile drawing of an "American axe" that appeared in an old book, "the first edition of which was published in 1863" (before translation from German to English):

content


The text identifies it as a Kenebec American axe, made in two sizes, 5-1/2 and 7 pounds including the handle.

from
Schlich's Manual of Forestry: Forest utilization, by W. R. Fisher; being an ...
By Sir William Schlich, William Rogers Fisher, Richard Alexander Hess, Karl Gayer
Second edition, 1908
 
You are the 'very best' Steve, and thank you. These (incl. the 1864-1871 Peterborough, Ontario, provenance George Story, of two years ago) are unlike any classic or modern axes I've ever seen. Why it is that 4 of these (probably all 150 year olds) 'oddballs' have crossed my door escapes me. I think these were meant for pioneer homestead type work, but the cheek profiles (curved in two directions) must have been daunting for an ordinary small town blacksmith to try to make.

McLean%20test%20tree%20and%20axes%20006%20Medium_zpsllvjf62z.jpg
 
Any time that I see that pattern, it is a giveaway to it's age. It isn't unique to Ontario, but it unique to a time period. That style tends to have a concave shape, thin eye walls and a heavy poll, as well as stamps that look like old typewriter fonts. Easily 1800's, and very nice.
 
Far out! If the Sheffield 'Canada Wedge' depictions are typical of this antiquated pattern it would seem the polls were made of steel and hardened to some degree. Perhaps somebody out there (preferably in Canada in order to avoid outrageous shipping costs) would like to try to resurrect one of these (hint hint; Remzy) and thoroughly put it through it's paces. One of the unstamped heads is 3 lb and the other is 4 5/8 lb. I will try to find a local museum 'homecoming' for the J NEADS head (Bowmanville has effectively become a commuter suburb of Toronto now) but the other two have no identifiers on them and therefore smoothing off the rust pitting, re-sharping of the blades and re-hanging them won't jeopardize the value nor offend anyone. It would be interesting to see and hear how well primitive steel (and wrought iron?) fares against a modern axe.
 
This might not even an axe and it looks like an old multi tool. It has an axe like edge, gut hook, hammer poll and threaded eye. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Rick



 
This might not even an axe and it looks like an old multi tool. It has an axe like edge, gut hook, hammer poll and threaded eye. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Rick

It's a "Skachet".

It's a "Skachet".

1_f58fe836d9319f4ab9aa6e9bdba21dfd.jpg



The Skachet was patented in 1965. The labels said "Made in Japan".
The patent document has descriptions of intended uses.
https://www.google.com/patents/US3187354?dq=3187354&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rCgiU9j7JYKAogS5y4HoBg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA

Patent drawings:
US3187354-0.png

US3187354-1.png
 
J. Neads
Bowmanville, Ont.
1865- 1871
axes

(from that same reference)

Incredibly interesting. I was a kid in Bowmanville, Ont. I'm also an avid metal detectorist that finds axe/hatchet heads even out here on the bald prairie. But I pretty much only have an interest in Fur Trade era heads further north when I go up there. I once left 3-4 heads on a stump, including a double bit in nice shape. I came back and they were gone. I guess that a city or parks worker took them.
 
Incredibly interesting. I was a kid in Bowmanville, Ont. I'm also an avid metal detectorist that finds axe/hatchet heads even out here on the bald prairie. But I pretty much only have an interest in Fur Trade era heads further north when I go up there. I once left 3-4 heads on a stump, including a double bit in nice shape. I came back and they were gone. I guess that a city or parks worker took them.

This hobbyist metal detector fellow was at a loss to do with the foundling axe heads too. He sent them out to be cleaned up (said it cost him $10 ea) in the hopes of finding stamps or some other ID and ultimately posted them on Kijiji as a 'lot' and mostly gave the sack of them (there were throwaway broken/worn out modern ones in there) to me only because no one else even showed an interest.
When you find 'old junk' in the ground and it looks to have had a purpose (ie looks like an axe head) don't immediately toss it or leave it on a stump. The G Story was one I found in between some piled stones along a snake rail fence 30 years ago and didn't have the heart to leave behind. I nearly threw it out a few times over the years but the visible stamp caused me to hesitate and two years ago I saw fit to post pictures of it on here. Steve Tall had it nailed with regard to who/when/where in a matter of hours and suddenly it was transformed from a rusty piece of iron into a historically valuable artifact.
Peterborough Museum and Archives welcomed the addition of an artifact made in their hometown 150 years earlier; matter of fact up, until then, they weren't even aware of a small axe foundry that had operated within spitting distance of their facility.
 
This hobbyist metal detector fellow was at a loss to do with the foundling axe heads too. He sent them out to be cleaned up (said it cost him $10 ea) in the hopes of finding stamps or some other ID and ultimately posted them on Kijiji as a 'lot' and mostly gave the sack of them (there were throwaway broken/worn out modern ones in there) to me only because no one else even showed an interest.
When you find 'old junk' in the ground and it looks to have had a purpose (ie looks like an axe head) don't immediately toss it or leave it on a stump. The G Story was one I found in between some piled stones along a snake rail fence 30 years ago and didn't have the heart to leave behind. I nearly threw it out a few times over the years but the visible stamp caused me to hesitate and two years ago I saw fit to post pictures of it on here. Steve Tall had it nailed with regard to who/when/where in a matter of hours and suddenly it was transformed from a rusty piece of iron into a historically valuable artifact.
Peterborough Museum and Archives welcomed the addition of an artifact made in their hometown 150 years earlier; matter of fact up, until then, they weren't even aware of a small axe foundry that had operated within spitting distance of their facility.

I hear you. I am much more dilligent with my care and attention of found heads these days. I had much less care about found heads back when I was in the Boreal.......I wish that I'd kept the double bit, it had noticeable use but was in good shape. But my primary interest is still fur trade heads.
 
I hear you. I am much more dilligent with my care and attention of found heads these days. I had much less care about found heads back when I was in the Boreal.......I wish that I'd kept the double bit, it had noticeable use but was in good shape. But my primary interest is still fur trade heads.

I don't know where you're located but natives such as the Dene of the arctic barren lands used and repurposed metal objects until there was nothing left of them. An enamelled steel dinner plate (for example) was treasured to the extreme and chances of finding one intact at a tent or communal site is virtually zero. I can't even imagine them losing or tossing away a metal axe.
 
Back
Top