Achille and Jack, I don't know everything about those processes, but from what I have observed I will outline what I know.
In the USA over the last few decades bone was jigged in the "flat". Bone was sliced, then run under various rotary cutters to make the desired marks. Then dyed (later for a description), and fastened (pinned or glued) to the pattern liners. The edges were then sanded down to the shape of the underlying liners. That is why so many knives have a blocky, square-edged shape, if made in the late 70's to the present. Bill at GEC figured out the way older knives were done, and started doing this when he opened GEC!! The bone was cut to the pattern before it was attached, and shaped or "rounded" to give the handle a softer, better feel in hand, then jigged (rotary cutters shaped to go over the shaped handle material!) over the rounding, giving a shaped dimension! Just like old Remington, Cattaraugus, and many earlier knives!!
Before attaching, dying is done with handles immersed in small tanks of dissolved dye, usually heated, and some even under pressure. (Think Slow Cookers or Pressure Cookers on your stove top!!).
Stir occasionally and dry thoroughly!!
There may be videos of some of these processes.
Bill won't show how he jigs the bone. He worked hard for years developing the processes, and isn't willing to share the details with the competition.