Technically, the disposable dust masks are for dust only. Dust is a group name for fairly large airborne particles, mainly what we call nuisance. Good for pollen, grinding dust, wooden sanding, etc. Needs a decent seal around the nose and chin to be kinda effective. Your nose still does some filtering. Technically anyone can wear one as it is not supposed to strain the breathing system.
For anything chemically related, you need a half mask and clean shaven and the CORRECT cartridge. Using epoxy, thats one type, using solvents, thats another, etc, etc. DOES NOT ASSURE YOU HAVE AIR TO BREATHE. Your nose will not be effective and you want to keep this junk OUT of your breathing altogether. You need to be medically approved to wear one to make sure its not too difficlut for you to breathe through it, as in heart attack due to strain.
A whole chapter in the safety handbook.
Larry
Tinkerer
30 year safety professional