New video: various blade coatings tested! Cerakote, DLC, Satin, and more...

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Hey guys!
I've been wanting to put together a comprehensive test of a bunch of different blade coatings for a while... Doing this was complicated by the fact that trying to get things like DLC coating done on a small scale is pretty difficult, most companies don't want to talk to you if you're only coating a few blades, so I spent a lot of time finding companies that were ok with doing small quantities!

After a bunch of work I was able to put together a pool of 6 candidate coatings for testing:

1) DLC - Diamond Like Carbon, a thin film of vacuum deposited amorphous diamond.
2) Cerakote - A 2 part epoxy coating that's sprayed onto the blades. Originally invented for use on firearms.
3) CrN - Chromium Nitride, a thin layer of nitrided chrome vacuum deposited onto the blades.
4) WCC - Tungsten Carbide Carbon, a coating that's a competitor of DLC, often used on injection molds in Europe, but not seen as much in North America.
5) WCC + CrN - A dual layer coating with CrN as the underlayer and WCC as the top layer.
6) Satin A2 - A hand-rubbed 600 grit satin finish on A2 tool steel (mainly for comparison).

I know coated blades are not everyone's thing, but I personally really love the combination of toughness and low-maintenance that a coated medium-alloy tool steel blade allows.

To put the coatings through their paces I did a variety of wear-resistance tests and corrosion resistance tests. The tests included:

1) Cutting 400 linear feet of double-wall corrugated cardboard with each blade
2) Wood-carving with each blade
3) Splitting dry hardwood with each blade (poplar and mahogany)
4) Each blade stripped of any oil and wrapped in wet towels for 48 hours
5) Each blade lightly oiled (with mineral oil) wrapped in wet towels 144 hours

All the blades were made from the same steel and heat-treated the same way to ensure consistency during the various tests. All were A2 tool steel heat-treated to 62-63HRC.


With the introductions out of the way, let's get to the video!

[video=youtube;s6cKjbDToXU]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6cKjbDToXU[/video]

As you can see, the coatings all reacted very differently... DLC was overall the most forgiving during the tests and as such I will be using it as my standard coating on all my blades going forward. It's really quite amazing how well it holds up... The fact that it out-performs a satin finish blade during wear testing really threw me for a loop, I never would have guessed that a coated blade could perform at that level and it was amazing to see it first-hand!

Hope you guys enjoy the video and perhaps find the results useful in some way!

If you have any questions about the coatings, the application processes, the tests or anything else please let me know!

-Aaron
 
Dude... WOW thanks for going to all the trouble to do this, I know you have some MAJOR time and $ invested in this. Thank-you!

Quick question.. who did you use for the DLC if you don't mind me asking? Richter?
 
Nice video.

The DLC has a Rockwell hardness of around 90 so it really would do better then a 62c A2 blade.
 
Is there any heat involved in applying the coatings?

Hoss
 
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Dude... WOW thanks for going to all the trouble to do this, I know you have some MAJOR time and $ invested in this. Thank-you!

Quick question.. who did you use for the DLC if you don't mind me asking? Richter?

No worries at all mate! And yeah you're definitely right about the investment in the testing!

I think I talked to Richter Precision, but I think they weren't interested in my small quantities... At least that's what I remember, I talked to a lot of companies though so my memory might be off.

In the end I was able to find a company that's local to me. They're called Sputtek, they're located just outside Toronto. They specialize in DLC and actually build their own machines to apply it. They can be a little difficult to deal with as many of them speak Russian as their first language, but they do a good job when everything is specified and written down!
 
Very interesting! Thanks for sharing.

By the way, I stumbled across this during my surfin' on the Interweb. Why bother with the CNC since you can buy your resolute blanks directly from China (link to bodgy chinese made Resolute copy was here!!). It's not A2, but hey, it's cheap. ;)

No worries!

Yeah I saw those 'Resolute' blanks a while back.. They're pretty shitty in terms of dimensions, not much I can do about it though since chinese companies don't really care about copyright unfortunately...

Can you do me a favour though? Remove that link from your post? I'm fine with the description, just ideally I don't want that link showing up too high in Google rankings as it just encourages them to try to sell rip-offs of my knives. Thanks bud!

-Aaron
 
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No worries!

Yeah I saw those 'Resolute' blanks a while back.. They're pretty shitty in terms of dimensions, not much I can do about it though since chinese companies don't really care about copyright unfortunately...

Can you do me a favour though? Remove that link from your post? I'm fine with the description, just ideally I don't want that link showing up too high in Google rankings as it just encourages them to try to sell rip-offs of my knives. Thanks bud!

-Aaron

Of course. Don't forget that you QFT:ed it. ;)
 
So awesome! I need one of your knives just to say thank you for this. Wow. I always thought DLC would come off like black paint... Wrong. Super.

Have a blessed day.
Todd
 
Is there any heat involved in applying the coatings?

Hoss

Hey Hoss!
Yes there is heat involved in applying the PVD coatings... Part of my selection process was to choose the coatings that can be applied at low temperatures so as to not ruin the heat-treatment of the blades.

All of the PVD coatings that I used in the testing are applied at around 390ºF. Cerakote is baked at around 250ºF .

There are other coatings that use higher temperatures, around 900ºF, which I had to pass over because of the temperature.
 
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So awesome! I need one of your knives just to say thank you for this. Wow. I always thought DLC would come off like black paint... Wrong. Super.

Have a blessed day.
Todd

Thanks Todd! Yeah the PVD coatings are pretty crazy compared to paint eh!
 
Aaron, what type of PVD/DLC are you testing? Black TiCN?

Hey mate!
So, to clarify: PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) refers to the process that is used to apply the coating, and not the type of coating itself. For instance DLC is applied via the PVD process.

DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) is one of the main coatings that I'm testing.

TiCN was not tested because it requires high-temperature application (~900ºF) which would ruin the heat-treatment on the knives.

-Aaron
 
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