In the Nov. 2002 issue of International Wristwatch magazine, issue No. 61, starting on page 78, is an article. It details the creation of the EWS [Eternal Winding System], by one Steven Phillips, a watchmaker out of Connecticut, USA.
Basically, the watch movement is designed using "...a temperature-reactive bimetallic coil...and...a system to capture the angular deflection (circular motion of the coil when expanding and contracting) and transfer that motion into a mainspring..." page 82.
So, in short, the watch uses temperature changes to keep the mainspring wound. Theoretically, if you take off the watch and leave it on a table, then come back two weeks later, or more, it would still be keeping near quartz accurate time. As long as it's in an environment where the temp. fluctuates, the watch will keep itself wound indefinitely, barring any kind of mechanical failure.

Truly, the first self-winding watch.
You can check here, at
the Poljot Forum, and at
Russian Souvenirs for good quality, reasonably priced mechanical watches, both automatic and hand-wound.
Frank
BTW- Anybody wanna buy me one for my b'day?
