That link is a really good reference for learning about different grit ratings. It's not the whole story, but it's a great reference. If you're considering specific stones, or families of stones, or other abrasives, it might be smart to ask specifically about them. This stuff is way more complex than you would expect. The grit rating numbers, even when you link them up, via the chart above, do not tell you exactly how the abrasive will grind or what finish it will leave.
Brian.