Keep in mind that it's not unusual for a truck to throw a rock (a very hard object often with pointy bits on it) up and back at some speed and then for you to drive into it at seventy miles per hour, a total speed of maybe a hundred MPH, and for that rock to only chip the windshield.
Rock is softer than glass, tempered glass breaks much easier when using something harder than the glass itself i.e. carbide.
The side windows are usually smaller and less useful for escape/rescue.
Side windows are the best bet for escape.
The front windshield is tempered safety glass. This means it will shatter but be kept in place by an inner liner. This is to protect you from a frontal crash, but therefore is difficult to break through. The side windows are not tempered for this exact reason.
They are less hardened and easier to break, but still plenty strong. It's not unusual to see very violent crashes afterwhich the side glass is still intact.
It depends on where the car is hit, but under certain circumstances glass can take a good amount of force and not break.
And, again, if you are trapped inside the vehicle, your ability to "swing" will be very limited.
Exactly. This is why spring-loaded punches (Automatic center punches) are the best bet.
I'm also concerned about doing this with a pen which will be right in your hand. I can easily see your hand getting cut to shreds. With a hammer-like tool, your hand is away from the actual impact/break, and your swing is apmplified by the length and weight of the tool.
Tempered glass only needs a crack through the glass and the entire pane with shatter. The glass is also made to shatter in a way which create tiny pieces that are not sharp.
Plus, where is there going to be room to swing a hammer in a car? if the car is full of water?