Finally! I had begun to think I was missing something (I might be, but not on this). I make very large blades (up to 25") that are designed for very serious cutting, and nothing I make uses steel over 3/16". Well, I occassionally use 0.200" when that is what Crucible ships me as 3/16", but I just grind more off to get back to the light and quick I think all knives should be.
Unless you are using it as a piton or for prying rocks out of the ground, there is just no reason for heavier blade stock. The sole exception I know of are the purpose-built blades of Strider Knives which are in fact used for prying or anything else a serious military type might need of a piece of steel in very unusual situations (unlike anything likely to be encountered in a civilian world).
In the final analysis, the capacity of a knife to tolerate chopping abuse and perform heavy cutting tasks is best determined by edge weight and geometry, regardless of blade thickness. Even when prying, the point is the most vulnerable part of the knife and so long as it is pointy, it is susceptible to breaking. The overall strength in a blade is derived primarily from the spine thickness. (Sure total thickness matters, but only for very heavy prying.) Yet, very heavy blades that are flat ground with a distal taper to shape the point may actually be weaker near the point than a hollow ground blade which carries a thicker spine to within a shorter distance of the point.
Blade steel and temper are also paramount when deciding if a blade is "strong". Poorly tempered blades are brittle and/or weak. They'll break or deform, and even if the blade is 3/8" thick, nothing will keep it from breaking if it's badly tempered. Since virtually all knives made in the US, Europe, Japan and Taiwan are made of reasonable good steels, the correct temper is usually the deciding factor. Some steels are stronger, and I personally favor CPM-3V as the strongest. What I like most about 3V though is that its strength allows me to make blades even thinner still without compromising their integrity. I have made very competent and proven swords with CPM-3V as thin as 0.165". They worked because of the combination of steel strength, edge geometry, and the fact that as they were hollow ground, carrying that full 0.165" thickness to within 2" of the point. Since such blades cut handily through 10" of meat and up to 4" of solid bone in a single slice without ill effect, I think the argument is proven.
There seem to be lots of folks who buy and haul around very heavy knives, just in case they might suddenly be thrust into some post-apocalyptic scenario where they and Mad Max will have to save the world from Tina Turner and her Baddies. In the meantime they go through life with a boat anchor on their hip, opening boxes and cutting their steak with a sharpened crowbar.
Just my $0.02..., well maybe that was a nickle's worth.
