Thoughts on Best Breathable Waterproof Shell jacket (Goretex , paclite, eVent , etc.)

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Thought I would check in to see if anyone has some experiences to share with the various high tech jacket shells out there on the market. I bought an REI eVent shell a few years ago; recently lost it, so I need a replacement. I loved the fit of it and it seemed pretty durable, which they say eVent is. Anyway, it looks like REI no longer makes that type of shell. Also, it seems like there are a lot more options out there. I have seen the table that ranks eVent as the best material ( http://www.shop-denali.com/gg_wbbrands2.aspx ). Of course, a lot more goes into breathability than just the fabric (how it is made, amount of glue used, etc. all matter). So, I thought no better way to see what the best way to spend a chunk of cash on a new shell than to ask for first hand experiences.

It looks like you can easily spend over $400 on these things. I would love it if I could get something great for more like $200.

My uses are what you would use such a shell for -- backpacking, hunting, etc. In very cold temps, I would use it as an outer shell, with layers of fleece and wool underneath. On most day trips in warm weather, it is the only outer layer that I throw on my pack.

Thanks in advance!
 
I posted a link to that same chart the other day but I don't draw the same conclusion.

When I posted it the objective was to offer up something to bolster what pinnah had written about the PreCip fabric. Although there was nothing wrong with his user account I figured a few stats framing PreCip would give a better indicator even if they were a bit off.

I certainly wouldn't use that chart to make the claim that eVent ranks as the best material. Drawing from that same chart I could hold that at the top end of water resistance the difference between 28000 and 30000 is negligible, and what is more important is breathability. And drawing from that chart both 3 layer Gore-Tex and Martmot's MemBrain beat eVent.

My feeling is that despite some attempts at rigour in a marketing game there really isn't a huge amount of consensus. I think you are on the right track with the design of the garment being very important too, not just the material. In addition there's what you wear under it and where you use it and when thing. For example eVent scores well because it approximates what early Gore-Tex without the protective scrims scored. One could spin that as it is an advancement that doesn't need the extra layer. One could just as easily assert that Gore tried that approach and moved on to make tougher stuff we know works in dirtier conditions. I'm not coming down on either side here, just throwing it out there for consideration.

Further, you mention “very cold” conditions. I can say that as much as I enjoy Gore-Tex I don't use it in the very cold. If it's a bit chilly and raining I'll chuck a fleece under a waterproof shell but when it is really cold rain isn't my problem. For that I switch to a shell that is very tightly woven and windpoof and also water resistant to a good degree, but has breathability well in excess of what a rain shell is.
 
I live in Fairbanks, Alaska where it can get below -40F in the winter. The caveat is that it's super dry and we have no wind to speak of when it gets that cold. I generally prefer a Merino wool baselayer, a fleece over it then some sort of shell.I generally prefer a softshell because, as was already stated, moisture isn't an issue. I've got a couple Westcomb jackets in eVent, Mountain Hardwear Goretex Proshell and OR Proshell. Most of my experience with both shells in precipitation is during trips to southeast Alaska on fishing trips.

On a halibut fishing trip I used eVent shell pants and jacket and stayed nice and dry in extended heavy precipitation. Definitely more breathable than the typical rubber type materials I generally wear. As far as breathability of eVent vs Goretex Proshell, I haven't noticed a difference. A baselayer mitigates the muggy feeling, all of my jackets have pit zip venting which is a huge plus. In late fall and late winter/spring when we get wet snow and snow/rain crap both materials are about the same and have kept me dry so far without retreating them. I haven't tried the lighter GoreTex materials because I like the more rugged/durable feel of the ProShell.

I like to lurk around Sierratradingpost.com and mountaingear.com where I'll pick up these jackets when they go on sale. I couldn't swallow paying $400 for one of these either, no matter how nice. Another site I love is Steepandcheap.com , if you lurk around there you can find some crazy good deals. My favorite brands are Mountain Hardwear, Westcomb and Outdoor Research. Arcteryx is decent but way overpriced considering their products are primarily made overseas anymore. I got my Westcomb stuff at a local store on closeout before they stopped carrying the brand... I scored all my stuff at about 70% off a couple years ago. If you're a Large, PM me... I may have some extra stuff I may let go.
 
I've become a huge huge fan of uninsulated softshells. There are a few newer ones out that are membrane based or otherwise waterproof. I had a TAD Stealth LT in Schoeller's version that I loved until I lost it and I replaced it with a Patagonia Knifeblade (Power Shield Pro). I don't like the design as much but the fabric is similarly breathable and waterproof. There are a bunch of new soft shell materials with varying degrees of water/windproofness and breathability. Definitely try out something in Neoshell, DryQ etc. Every time I throw on my Goretex Pac Lite jacket I'm overwhelmed by how quickly it gets wet inside from perspiration.

I will say that the one downside to some of these fabrics is that they tend to be less warm than hardshells because of greater air movement through them. I don't notice it when I'm layered up and/or moving briskly but it is notable when standing around waiting for the dog to do her business.
 
Thanks, good advice. Baldtaco, I am hereby forcing you to recommend one or three jackets (or at least material/manufacturer combos). I am seeing some good marmot paclite goretex options for good prices for example.

Ben, I am usually a medium (sometimes a large).
 
Burke, I don't think a softshell is going to cut it. I want more of a rain shell (hardshell? not sure if that is the right term). It's good to hear that you don't hold paclite in high regard. Too bad -- I see some great prices on some shells in that fabric.
 
Kirk, hola

I'm going to resist be drawn on that for a few reasons all mashed up together.

I don't believe I am sufficiently au fait with all the available products to even hone to that level with definitive answers. That makes me uncomfortable.

The jacket I would use for hunting isn't the same jacket I'd use for backpacking. I may well think that Paramo and Harkila make some great stuff for birwatching or shooting but weight and volume could easily preclude them from selection for hiking.

I suffered the opposite only recently: I picked light rain gear at price point X for a guy that comes out peddling with me. He bought it on my say so because it was me that picked his gear for our Finland trip, and he was very happy. Over the past few months he has come fishing with me every week. He looked a bit dismayed when I suddenly appeared to be slagging his gear, that I had pointed him to. I went on to explain that being waterproof is only part of it. If you've selected a jacket with a face fabric that means you can still feel rain pounding down on you that isn't as much fun as being in some other choices. And that's where multiple jackets come in. “You wouldn't have wanted to be lugging that round since spring on the chance of a shower”. I tried to console him that my woman had to undergo the same thing. The light fitted jacked that looks good over a thin layer and will keep her dry will still be miserable up in the hills in winter, so she needed another one too.

Last, somewhere down the line unless you have multiple garments you are going to have to compromise. You are going to have to compromise on weight, size, and toughness. You are also going to need to do that in light of what represents good value to you. Me being in England and you Stateside doesn't help there. I didn't comment very kindly about a $1,304 USD Gore-Tex jacket here the other day, calling it “Gucci kit”. Yet I'm in little doubt it is a superior garment to the Lowe Triplepoint jacket a different friend of mine has brought fishing for the last 20 years, even though as far as I know it has never leaked, 'cos he still wears it. I think he paid about 100 quid for it. Suits him fine. But then he's not especially active......and on and on.
 
I think it's very hard to suggest a jacket for somebody unless we hear more about your preferences and uses.

A couple of loose thoughts from somebody who backpacks, ski tours and hunts in New England.

Most important thing to say, is that I no longer aspire to stay dry in the woods. Only to stay warm. Waterproof/breathable shells are an important part of this. But, I sweat enough when hiking and I get enough water intrusion at the collar and cuffs that staying "dry" is just not possible for me. Put it another way... Give me an all day rain and the task of hiking 5 miles up a mountain, and I better have dry clothes in my pack for camp, because my outerlayer and inner hiking layers will be wet no matter how good the shell is.

For shells, I think the issues to consider are:
1) How heavy of an outer fabric do you like? (durability/warmth vs packability)
2) What features do you need? Pitzips? Pockets? Proper collar?
3) Do you like lined (warmer, more comfortable in cold weather) or unlined (cooler)?

For really cold weather, I use GoreTex for climbing above treeline and for lift served skiing as it is so windproof. Having fleece freeze to the inside is possible though in extreme conditions. I use a junk Gtx jacket for liftserved skiing due to hte problem of edge cuts form skis.

I hunt in wool, not nylon. Nylon is too noisy but I still hunt and don't sit in stands. YMMV.

For backpacking and bike touring, I use the superlight Precips. They ride in the pack/panniers and I wear other windbreakers 90% of the time, reaching for the Precip only if it's raining hard enough to put cold water on my back or so windy that I need the extra windstopping (above treeline).

I have a heavy 3 layer Gtx parka in good shape that is underused currently. Just fills up too much space in my pack.

Hope something here helps.
 
Chart.JPG

This chart doesn't show the relative humidity at which the test was done, but does provide some basis for comparison, nonetheless.

Here in the South, the importance of breathability is relative, due to the high humidity. I'm more concerned about the ability to vent, and will take a Marmot Precip with mesh-lined pockets and pit zips over the most expensive mountaineering shells with their typical lack of venting options. Advertising likes to claim that these shells, which are intended for dry environments, are made for the "most demanding conditions on Earth" and stuff like that. I find this semi-misleading, as those conditions are actually often the least demanding of a shell material in terms of moisture vapor transmission, but the same conditions(extreme cold) make getting rid of that moisture quickly a high priority, so at the same time I see where they're coming from.
Now take that lightweight and well-vented Precip, and make it out of eVent...that might be of more interest for me and the conditions I personally deal with.

Article about eVent:
http://www.prolitegear.com/site/all_about_event.html

"At a 70% mean humidity level, eVENT transports moisture about 30% faster than XCR and about 70% faster than standard Gore-Tex and the best PU membranes. But at a 30% mean humidity level, eVENT transports moisture about 200% faster than XCR and about 250% faster than standard Gore-Tex and the best PU membranes."
I'd like to see some numbers for 90-100% humidity:D

It's really hard to keep up with all the different kinds of Gore-Tex...
 
Does anyone have any ideas or thoughts about how the Pertex fabrics compare in terms of breathability, waterproofness, and durability? I was looking at Outdoor Research shells that use the Pertex Shield fabrics.
 
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I don't have first hand experience of Pertex Shield but I'll chuck this in:

I think Pertex is fantastic for me. I've been using it for years and years and have a lot of garments made from it in weights 4-6.

Pertex uses extremely small threads that are very tightly woven. In its naked state it is incredibly light. I have windshirts made from it that pack down very small. It is very breathable and dries very quickly. If the design is good that can be made even better. For example my Buffalo windshirts have zips that vent from armpit to hem on each side.

Remember the old Zoot Suits made from recovered parachutes, and the niche they filled? The Buffalo windshirt was developed as an improvement on those. I will be in one before the witching hour today. There are loads of “me too” shirts available now that may or may not have improved on them. Pertex Quantum is the lightest, and for ages was the one to beat. Mike [mtwarden], posted a garment that he bought for his running which does just that, and that's the exception to the rule. That material is so light and thin it is actually translucent. You can see the stuffing in jackets made from it. I think that is state of the art for windproofs prioritizing lightness.

For all practical purposes here we can consider the differences in Pertex like this – the actual weave of the fabric, with 6 being tougher than 4. The introduction of rip-stop fibres. Some sort of coating to make it more water repellent.

I've not bothered to explore the coated Pertex because I don't believe it would offer me any significant improvement in my clothing. I've not seen anything that demonstrates to me that coating Pertex will bring it up to anything like par with what a good hardshell will resist. In fact, in hardshell terms I think we could call it crap. The figures would indicate showerproof and roughly on a par with what gets marketed at fishermen, hunters, or people which don't know any better end that shop in Millets. On that, as far as I'm concerned, trying to use Pertex to emulate what a proper hardshell can do is a faceplant in waiting.

I like Pertex for other reasons. The heavier Buffalo stuff I have is supposed to be water resistant to .5” of rain an hour. I also dunk all of in in Nikwax. That's going to add a bit to how repellent it is and also speed up drying times. It just shrugs of drizzle and showers. Most importantly though it really comes into its own in a well thought out system.

The traditional route of layers under a shell are much more dependent on the shell holding up so the system stays dry. That's not always possible if you're poking about down holes, in a kayak, or sometimes just on the hill, depending on what you are doing. My layers of Buffalo are warm when wet and if you are active you can pump the water out really well. That's a huge plus for Pertex for me, and probably a major reason why it is still so popular with mountain rescue. It's more about dealing what what can be inevitable that trying to maintain what is ideal, that often doesn't work.

I've mentioned this here before too, and it is well worth mentioning again: Pertex is relatively slippery, and that's a great thing. If you've read up on stuff about cold weather expeditions from the days of yore you might have noticed that a key factor in clothing is friction between layers. Designs using furs were much better able to slip across each other than lumpy high-drag stuff like wool. And that played a huge role in the amount of effort a man had to expend just to walk around in his clothing, and the necessary calorific intake. That's obviously an extreme example because nobody is doing Arctic expeditions in layers of canvas and wool these days but when inside a Pertex system I can definitely see where that research is coming from. The Buffalo that I use all slides about giving a huge freedom of movement. It's like being in a light and well lubricated gimbals, or better, the ahhhh of relief one can have from dumping formal clothes before going to bed.

There are downsides to this route. As I said, I use the unlined winshirts for what they are good at, and the rest of my Buffalo stuff as a system. It could also be a path to disappointment if not used judiciously. My mountain jacket can be used as a softshell quite happily but the lining makes it very warm if you only want a windproof that repels a bit of drizzle. For mild conditions there are a bunch of other choices that will work better. Note too that whilst I adore the Buffalo clothing for my amphibious approach, when it is better to deal with inevitable wet rather than try to defeat it, I do not use their sleeping bags. I use a conventional sleeping bag in a Gore-Tex bivvy bag.

Going back to Pertex Shield – hopefully this gives some flavour as to why I have adopted that route. That strikes me as a kinda “half way for grannies” stuff as far as my uses go. Pertex with a dunk in Nikwax works great for me the way I use it and coating it would not help me. When I want something that is a waterpoof shell as such I'll look to something that offers much better figures as a shell.
 
So you would much prefer the goretex pro shell or membrain in a hardshell? I think the point that I am at is that I don't know whether to give any creedance to the "figures" in the chart because it looks like they are from the manufacturer (and a manufacturer like goretex seems to be notorious for over hyping their product). I see a lot of negative reviews for even quite expensive offerings (like say the marmot pro shell offerings), and so I'm starting to sway towards just getting something that works well enough for a reasonable price.

Many membrain offerings seem to fit the bill, but as I have thought about it more, I wonder whether the 20K number is sufficient waterproofness. One of the primary functions of this jacket will be to save my butt in an unexpected mountain downpour, where I would very much like to remain dry from the outside (and from the inside too, but that gets back to me not trusting the breathability numbers and seeing reviewers saying that materials like pro shell don't offer them much in the way of breathability). I spend a lot of time in places (like the high sierra) where I could foresee me ending up on a poster in the ranger's office because I got soaken wet at the wrong time.
 
Eddie Bauer First Ascent BC200 shell. Very breathable, 11 oz, 200 $. I'm sure there are many comparable deals with similar features, but this one has received some accolades from Backpacker Mag, and for the price e, its bomber.
 
I find it amusing how almost every Mfg compares theirs to "Gore-Tex" or says "It's our version of Gore-Tex." In my limited experience, nothing works like Gore-Tex. YRMV.
 
So you would much prefer the goretex pro shell or membrain in a hardshell? I think the point that I am at is that I don't know whether to give any creedance to the "figures" in the chart because it looks like they are from the manufacturer (and a manufacturer like goretex seems to be notorious for over hyping their product). I see a lot of negative reviews for even quite expensive offerings (like say the marmot pro shell offerings), and so I'm starting to sway towards just getting something that works well enough for a reasonable price.

Many membrain offerings seem to fit the bill, but as I have thought about it more, I wonder whether the 20K number is sufficient waterproofness. One of the primary functions of this jacket will be to save my butt in an unexpected mountain downpour, where I would very much like to remain dry from the outside (and from the inside too, but that gets back to me not trusting the breathability numbers and seeing reviewers saying that materials like pro shell don't offer them much in the way of breathability). I spend a lot of time in places (like the high sierra) where I could foresee me ending up on a poster in the ranger's office because I got soaken wet at the wrong time.

I would say that my pattern tends toward Gore-Tex, but that's for reasons that are both empirical and also reasons that are dogmatic and a bit clinging.

Head and shoulders above everything else is that in my experience I have never had Gore-Tex leak. Considering all the rubbish I tried prior to Gore-Tex that alone is something which gets burned into you irrespective of figures or what any other product may or may not achieve. It sets up a relationship of trust. And when I say never leaked I'm talking about being in a jacket, trousers with bib-n-brace, and sealed at the bottom with gaiters. Didn't matter whether I was in driving rain or soddin' about in a muddy hole or in melting slushy snow. I could be in the same ensemble for several days in a row without taking it off and not experience problems. Quite understandably that inspires confidence. No umm and rrrrr, just reach for what you know does the job without fail. It can also unreasonably prejudices one against any other contestant that isn't Gore-Tex. That's wrong, but I'm sure at some points it has happened to me. I take comfort in that being a quite natural feature of learning and I'd be a bit of a thicko if it didn't, despite it being wrong.

Further, in a strange twist on how I normally prefer things, the amount of control Gore exercised over its product ensures quality. You couldn't just get some Gore-Tex off the roll and start punting out products with dodgy taped seams. Gore has sufficient control over it's product and who gets to use it that if garments aren't up to snuff they'll stop the tap. There's a bunch of politics between manufactures that can be read up on concerning that, but that's not the subject here. Here it only means that to me, regardless of manufacturer, if it has the Gore stamp on it there is quality assurance. You might buy an inappropriate design of garment but you can't buy a bad one.

Does that mean I wont explore other products, no. An example I'll offer up is when I tried Sympatex boots. They worked great and were indistinguishable to me from what one could reasonably expect from a Gore boot. Still, despite reading up on the fabric I didn't enter that transaction with the confidence to which I am accustomed. It worked out fine though.

Similarly, I'm sure there are other fabrics that would work just as well as Gore-Tex in jackets, for the purpose I put them to. My feeling is the Gore set the bar so high that anything with figures that are a close approximation of its is good. Suppose it was a tad more waterproof in laboratory testing, I don't think I'd notice. If it was a shade more breathable in lab testing, well, same response. Out on the hill there are a lot more factors that come into play than pedantry over a few numbers, like the shape of the thing, how fit I am, how much I am carrying .etc. Clearly it is important to start in the lab controlling variables and keeping everything constant, but I can say with absolute certainty that supposing I knew the build quality of garment X was just as good as Gore insists on but it was a tiny little bit less breathable and water resistant, I may well pick that garment on something as arbitrary as colour. Gore-Tex is the benchmark by which all other products are judged. As far as I'm concerned if I'm in that ballpark then fine.

How far I'm willing to deviate is totally dependent on my intended use. I've seen people denigrate Gore-Tex boots. They were clearly insufficient for their purposes. I happen to love 'em. If I were doing the tasks those people were doing I would have been in a rubber foot boot. They go back to their military surplus hobnails, and I think they are idiots. Each finds his path. I have a jacket that is only rated 10000-10000. I own it because the design is country / fieldsports without recourse to the clammy old waxed cotton efforts. It wouldn't put up much of a fight against a decent amount of water pressure but I don't use it for that. It turns a shower and has never leaked. In terms of what is available for going hardcore it is rubbish, but I have a niche for it. I'll buy something similar to it to replace it when it is time.

In short, I tend toward Gore because I know it works well for what I I use it for, and no surprises. Would I be open to other products, absolutely, but Gore is my default. Do I think is is the best thing to watch gorillas in the mist where you'd sweat through a shirt anyway, probably not. I'd probably just ignore the wet and dry myself off later. MVP figures in that environment mean squat to me. Do I prefer a windproof with a good amount of water resistance – whenever I can get away with it. Do I think I could tell the difference between comparable eVent and Gore-Tex jackets in a blind “pepsi challenge”? Ha, there's no amount of money I'd bet on my ability to do that.
 
Do I think I could tell the difference between comparable eVent and Gore-Tex jackets in a blind “pepsi challenge”? Ha, there's no amount of money I'd bet on my ability to do that.
That's my thought as well. Like comparing similar steels. Noticeable performance differences in knives of similar steels are almost solely due to geometry, and the same probably holds true for some of these fabrics that have a variety of designs, weights, and fabric layers that each affect different aspects of performance. Gore-Tex is a prime example, because "Gore-Tex" is not a particular thing, but a name and a concept with many variations and applications.
Then there's the fact that there's been open season on the technology since the patent expired, so some of the "off-brand" products may be the exact same thing as a particular version of Gore-Tex.
I don't know how we're supposed to know one from the other any more-which goes back to your preference for the Gore-Tex brand. Makes perfect sense, because as long as you know the type, you're at least dealing with a known quantity as opposed to a mystery fabric.
The flip side is that, as a result, you are going to pay a premium for that name.

Funny, I just saw that you posted the same chart that I did above several days before in another thread. I nabbed it from a post on backpacker's gear forum:D
 
That's my thought as well. Like comparing similar steels. Noticeable performance differences in knives of similar steels are almost solely due to geometry, and the same probably holds true for some of these fabrics that have a variety of designs, weights, and fabric layers that each affect different aspects of performance. Gore-Tex is a prime example, because "Gore-Tex" is not a particular thing, but a name and a concept with many variations and applications.
Then there's the fact that there's been open season on the technology since the patent expired, so some of the "off-brand" products may be the exact same thing as a particular version of Gore-Tex.
I don't know how we're supposed to know one from the other any more-which goes back to your preference for the Gore-Tex brand. Makes perfect sense, because as long as you know the type, you're at least dealing with a known quantity as opposed to a mystery fabric.
The flip side is that, as a result, you are going to pay a premium for that name.

Funny, I just saw that you posted the same chart that I did above several days before in another thread. I nabbed it from a post on backpacker's gear forum:D

Same page again, spookieboogiewoogie. ;-)
 
The Government did some scientific testing and eVent won easily. www.verber.com/mark/outdoors/gear/breathability.pdf

Anecdotal reviews of eVent have been positive.

Nevertheless, the G stuck with the U.S. Gore vs the German eVent for the G.I. hard shell.

G also selected an inferior U.S. material for the G.I. soft shell over the superior European fabric.
 
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