If your service panel has any double pole breakers, then you have 220VAC. If you have a well pump, central air conditioner, electric stove and/or clothes dryer, etc... then you'll likely have 220VAC running in your house. Now, whether any of this is close enough to where you're gonna be running your motor, is another question.
If you have two circuits fed from breakers on BOTH legs of your service panel, you could theoretically run two different extension cords from an outlet on each circuit to run your motor. It's not recommended for a number of reasons, safety being one of the main concerns, but it is an option IF you know what you're doing and take the proper precautions. This would be an absolute last resort for me personally.
As for running a 220VAC motor with a step up transformer, it can be done, but as has been pointed out (and this is a BIG factor), you need a 110VAC circuit that's built to handle the load you'll be throwing at it. While 220VAC motors NORMALLY draw around 1/2 the current of a 110VAC motor of the same HP, they do so because they are running on dual phase voltage (110VAC per leg). When you implement a step up tranformer, instead of halving the current across two legs, you're actually doubling your current onto one leg. So if you have a 2 HP motor, for instance, instead of 12 amps across each leg, you're actually running at least 24 amps, and possibly a little more due to inefficiency in the transformer.
Reading the Amazon description of the transformer, the manufacturer recommends sizing your max wattage at a minimum of 1.5x whatever you'll be running through the transformer. So going back to our 24A motor on 110VAC, that's roughly 3kw already (2880W), so you'd actually want closer to a 4.5kw transformer.
That's also assuming you have an outlet, wiring AND breaker that can handle 25 to 30 amps.
These are all numbers for a 2hp/1.5kw motor. If it's a smaller motor, you might get away with a 15 or 20 amp circuit, though you'll still probably be pushing it, depending on what you have.
Stacy was right about at least one thing: There's a reason you don't see too many people running motors on step up transformers.