Georgia knife law is largely dependent of three statutory definitions. § 16–11–125.1. Definitions contains definitions for “knife” and “weapon”:
As used in this part, the term:
. . .
(2) “Knife” means a cutting instrument designed for the purpose of offense and defense consisting of a blade that is greater than 12 inches in length which is fastened to a handle.
. . .
(5) “Weapon” means a knife or handgun.
There are three elements to the § 16–11–125.1 (2) definition of knife. It is:
- A cutting instrument,
- Designed for the purpose of offense and defense, and
- Has a blade greater than 12 inches in length
- Note that the second listed element – “designed for the purpose of offense and defense” – does not contain a qualifying adverb such as “primarily.” As written and enacted it specifies designed for the purpose of offense and defense. It should not apply to knives designed for kitchen and food service tasks. It should also not apply to the category of implements referred to as machetes which are designed for agricultural purposes. It should also be noted that there is no circumstance of possession aspect which allows for elastic interpretation.
The wording of the above “knife” definition was enacted on 2010, although at that time the blade length limit was five (5) inches. The length was extended to 12 inches in 2018 with no other change in the wording.
If a cutting instrument meets the above criteria, it is considered a “weapon” for the purposes of Part 3, Article 4, Chapter 11 of the Georgia Crimes Code.