Victor coffee mug, the
Mil-Spec coffee mug!
Will post a photo of mine tomorrow with a note on Victor Insulators, Inc. of Victor, NY.
History of the Victor coffee mug goes back to Fred M. Locke (1861-1930), a pioneer of the American electric industry. Fred invented wet process porcelain insulators for electric power lines. He patented his insulators in 1893 and founded Victor Insulators, Inc. of Victor, NY to manufacture them. Victor became a nationwide business and industry leader, and they closed their original plant until 1935, when they decided to diversify. The Great Depression convinced them that they needed a business not directly tied to the economic cycle, and they reopened their Victor, NY plant to experiment with heavy duty porcelain tableware for restaurants and diners.
In 1943, the U.S. Navy issued a military specification and took bids for an indestructible, handleless and slide-resistant coffee mug. Victor won the contract and filled the Navy's first order for 1 million mugs. The War Department liked the mugs so much, they ordered them for the U.S. Army. This is a wartime photo of Victor's handleless coffee mugs in action:
Before the war ended, Victor modified its Navy mug for the civilian market. They kept the super heavy duty construction, but added a handle and a gentle curve in the style of Streamline Moderne, the Great Depression's successor to Art Deco. The result was the Victor coffee mug we know and love today. Victor made two sizes, a 6 oz. cup weighing 16 oz. and a 7.5 oz. cup weighing 20 oz. Their standard colors were white and white with a green stripe below the lip.
Victor coffee mugs were fired for 72 hours at 2,250º F. The mugs' bottom rim was wiped on a wet rubber mat before firing so it would not stick to the drying rack. This gave it the rough, slide-resistant finish the Navy required. Victor coffee mugs could withstand an electric charge of 765,000 volts, just like Victor's electric insulators.
Victor left the coffee mug business in 1987 because it could not compete with inferior but cheaper Chinese imitations. People still trade Victor mugs on eBay and many of the non-fakes are factory seconds. Victor let each worker in the NY plant take home a dozen seconds every week.
There are lots of Victor reproductions. Run searches on "diner mugs" and "old style navy coffee mugs." Most of them are larger than the Victor mugs because that is what people want nowadays. Try to find one that matches Victor's capacities and weights and IMO you will get a better reproduction. This is mine:
