In a real "survive now" situation, you won't have time to worry about the little details of getting a perfect edge, convex or whatever... you'll use the edge you have, "now", in order to survive, and make due with what you have be it to chop a log fir firewood, or chop through zombies... if/when you do find some down time, and you've "survived" the now factor, that's when you'll take/find time to address your equipment in detail, knife edge(s) included.
Example; in the infantry, all equipment is addressed before a mission or patrol. (Ammo'd up, fresh batteries, and edges sharp). When confronted with a real life "survive now" situation, nobody is stopping to sharpen their knife quick... if there is a break in action, then any issues are addressed, and yes, some would even pull out a field stone and sharpen a knife quick, if only for the soothing therapeutic value of sharpening a blade, but it's nowhere near the same intensity or exact detailed sharpening that one would spend time doing back in quarters at the F.O.B. with actual "down time".
But to answer the OP, in short, yes, convex edges are in fact quite practical, for all the reasons stated by others. And if you find yourself in a "survive now" situation, the last thing you will be worried about is sharpening your knife, if anything, you'll find yourself wishing you had sharpened it the day before...