I don’t think it’s shredding so much as phenolic resin is more abrasion resistant, both products use a cloth material to form the layers so both would be liable to shred without the resins to hold them in place, polyester or fiberglass resin is harder but can also be more brittle, the fiberglass cloth helps strengthen it and reduce chipping or breaking while the phenolic resin in micarta is softer making it tougher in the sense of it’s harder to break and wears better, if you made some homemade micarta with polyester resin it would behave much more like g10, with resins harder doesn’t always equal better. It’s like if you took a piece of glass and a piece of rubber mat and scored the material with a knife, the glass would very clearly scratch and create a weak point that it could then easily break, the rubber mat would not cut well because the material gives more, you would need to apply a lot more pressure to make a noticeable cut.