Don't laugh too hard but I've been under impression that it does for many many years. Why use oil if it doesn't add carbon to the item being quenched?
Sorry for the stupid question.
This is an often repeated myth. Quenching in oil does not add carbon. I have heard this repeated so many times it made it on to Mythbusters.
The reason to quench in oil is to reduce the chance of cracking and warping, as compared with quenching in water. Some steels can be quenched in air, but the 1084 asked about in this thread isn't one of them.