I find your argument concerining straight edges to be perfectly sound, however I don't think I agree that using a clamp angle guide system for routine touch up is the best choice on so many different levels. I'm talking about the 15 second kind of touch up you are talking about.
A touch up with this amount of ease lends to it being done often which lends to a very healthy edge, virtually eliminating any kind of "heavy sharpening". The problem I have is that it requires a couple of minutes of set up time to do the 15 second touch up. I'm not nocking your tenaciousness in maintaining a perfectly flat bevel. I did the same for some time, however after the novelty of being able to produce a hair popping edge on demand wore off, I soon found myself loathing dragging out the ole clamp, and my edges began to suffer, requiring more work between sharpenings.
It became apparent to me that I had to come up with something different. I tried steeling for a little while, but I wasn't satisfied with the edge retention after steeling. I have just recently began using ceramic crock sticks that I have adjusted to around 33 degrees. I have four EDC pocket knives, three of which needed a touch up. Each knife took, you geussed it, about 15 or 20 secondes. And so the convexing begins. Now here is my argument. I am convexing my edge right at the edge to anywhere between 33 and 36 degrees. The depth of steel that I am convexing is not even detectable. Just as you say, little by little, the convex edge will get larger and larger, however It will be quite sometime before I notice, and I will only notice at sharpening time. The crock sticks will little by little become less effective at the 33 degree angle. When I have found the sticks to be more work than they are worth at the 33 degree angle, the convex part of the edge will still be virtually undetectable with the naked eye. At this point(probably next year), I'll raise my crock stick angle to about 37 degrees, and for a while, this will give me some more 15 to 20 second sessions. By the time this becomes a pain, I might be about to see some trace of the convexed part of the bevel, but it will still be such a small cross section of the edge that it still won't effect the performance of my thin edges, other than they will be a bit stronger than when I first set the original bevel.
Eventually, as you say, I will have to break out the clamp guide and thin out the edge again, and with as little steel as is removed with ceramics, this job won't take more than five or ten minutes on my system.
With all that said, not even touched is the argument that everytime you use a clamp guide system, you create a new micro-bevel. I don't necessary agree with this argument, however I take special precations to clamp my knife in exactly the same place and I tighten my clamp bolt all the way. I do however feel that there is still some micro variance between uses that would make a fifteen second touch up on a consistent basis difficult to obtain, unless you are using a micro bevel, but then that would just be similar to the growing convex edge problem. Your micro bevel would grow and grow to the point that you would have to thin it out again.
Edit to add: I was typing all of this before I saw your answer. :foot: