The Ka-Bar combat knife vs the BK7

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Jul 24, 2014
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A member of the Ka-Bar forum had a Ka-Bar model 1211 break just above the hilt while trying to chop down a 3-inch birch tree. He seemed willing to accept the idea that this wasn't normal for this knife but someone else suggested the the "hidden tang" comprised a design flaw. Since I discussed the BK7 as well, I mention most of what I wrote over here as well.

No, the Ka-Bar fighting knife doesn't have a full tang, but the fact that the tang goes all the way to the pommel does provide more strength than if it went partially through (which was something some knife manufacturer's did). Why not a full tang? I don't know, but someone liked the stacked leather as a durable handle. Also, the partial tang provided a weight reduction over a full tang (if the full tang was even considered at the time).

Ethan Becker's BK7 was intended to be an improvement over the Ka-Bar fighting knife, and it is in the sense that it can take more abuse without breaking, but the Ka-Bar could take quite a lot of abuse. I am a former engineer and while I'm not sure all this was taken into consideration by the Marines, the Air Force in buying a weapon system wouldn't pay for indestructibility. An aircraft that is 100% safe would be too heavy to get off the ground. They would insist in a set of procedures that would provide some very high assurance (can't recall the figure but something like 99.99%) against cataclysmic failure. There were also a set of procedures to be put in place, periodic testing for example or R&R (Remove and Replace) at certain intervals. But before that they would insist that McDonnell Douglas (for example) demonstrate that the aircraft met the agreed upon requirements.

As to the Ka-Bar USMC fighting knife I imagine it satisfied the initial requirements. There would have been some sort of testing and it obviously satisfied the tests. However, it should be borne in mind that the manufacturer couldn't be 100% sure that every knife that came off the assembly-line was as good as the knife or knives tested. So what would the military have asked for in the way of QC? Testing every knife wouldn't be practical. Sample testing would work, but they may have been satisfied with the practices Ka-Bar already had in place.

So, did this particular knife-break demonstrate that all Ka-Bar knives would break if someone tried to cut through a 3-inch birch tree? I think it more likely that the one that broke was a manufacturing anomaly. Such anomalies undoubtedly occurred in WWII as well, but they must have been pretty rare else this knife wouldn't have come through that war with such a good reputation.

Now, having said all that, Ethan Becker intended the BK7 to be an improvement on the Ka-Bar fighting knife; so let's consider that. The BK7 weighs 13 ounces to the Ka-Bar's 11. It is made of thicker steel. I'm not clear about whether the steel is better than that used on the Ka-Bar from WWII (I know the BK7's steel is equivalent to the Ka-Bar replicas being produced today). Having the two knives before me as I write I know that if I were intent on going out and cutting down a 3-inch birch tree I would definitely take the BK7. On the other hand if I had to hike all day (only a theoretical consideration since I doubt I could do it any more) I would rather take the Ka-Bar. Not only is it two ounces lighter than the BK7 but when we put the two knives in their production sheaths the Ka-Bar weighs 15 1/2 ounces to the BK7's 18 ounces. (I might be slightly off since I am using a very old postage scale.) The WWII Marines would have opted for lightness over indestructibility (IMO) as long as the knife met all its objectives.

But time has moved on and Marines may get to ride in Humvees rather than have to hike all day; so 3 1/2 ounces may not seem like much to them. On the other hand if I were to get into a knife fight (which I will dearly try to avoid since my 80th birthday is almost exactly one month away), I'd probably opt for my Ka-Bar over my BK7. On the other hand the Ka-Bar was not (any more than the BK7 is today) intended as a primary weapon. I haven't kept up with this but the last I heard the M16A4 was the Marines primary weapon. The secondary weapon is the Beretta M9 (equivalent to the 92F), or some improvement on that.

What about knives? Interestingly the Ka-Bar combat knife is still on the list of USMC combat weapons. It was never retired. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps The Wiki article doesn't define "Ka-Bar Combat knife" but if one does a search on that, wiki provides the following: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Bar.

Lawrence
 
Our "Ka-Bars" in the armory were actually Ontarios. We were issued M16A4 rifles as you mentioned, but we were given the Ontario bayonets OKC13s I believe was the nomenclature. The 240 gunners were issued the Ontario "Ka-Bar" clones.


The issued Ontario bayonet with a slightly modified Camillus BK7.

 
Our "Ka-Bars" in the armory were actually Ontarios. We were issued M16A4 rifles as you mentioned, but we were given the Ontario bayonets OKC13s I believe was the nomenclature. The 240 gunners were issued the Ontario "Ka-Bar" clones.


The issued Ontario bayonet with a slightly modified Camillus BK7.


Hmm. Are you saying that Ka-Bars aren't made by Ka-Bar any longer? Actually that wouldn't surprise me. In military acquisition the military wants to own everything including the name of the item. Furthermore it wants to be able to put the item out acquisition period after acquisition period for competitive bid. If that's the case, Ka-Bar sold the military the right to put Ka-Bar's out for competitive bid, and Ka-Bars can ever after be made by the lowest bidder. ;-(

Lawrence
 
Many manufactures have made the 'ka-bar' style knife, much like many manufacturers have made 1911 pistols, in addition to Colt.

I'd pick the BK7 as I prefer the higher flat grind to the hollow on the traditional ka-bar. I also can't stand guards on the spine, but I suppose for a bayonet one must make compromises... Also can't stand concave clips. I'd expect the BK7 to be an all-around better tool, but there's no denying the 'ka-bar' style has put some miles behind it.

Chopping and batoning aren't its forte.
The stick-tang design allows a full-coverage handle, which absorbs shock and reduces hand contact with (potentially) bare carbon steel. It also lets the handle be made in a consistent pattern, prior to the invention of injection molding.

-E
 
From what I understand, at one point there was 4 companies making the F/U knife. I believe it was Ka-Bar, Ontario, Camillus, and someone else I don't remember who. Wayne (Zzyzzogeton) would be the guy to ask on this...
 
I knew that happened during the war, but I thought it was because Ka-Bar couldn't handle the volume. Other companies made Jeep besides Jeep, but after the war only Jeep was a Jeep -- even though it was bought up by other companies and today is owned by Chrysler. Ka-Bar is owned by Cutco. I was just surprised first to learn that the Marines still have the Ka-Bar in their active inventory and that it isn't being made by Ka-Bar.

Lawrence
 
We really need Joe Bradley to chime in on this but, I will try........ The stacked leather handle was popularized by Webster Marbles and the USN MKII Fighting Utility Knife or KaBar was derived from it....... The stick tangs weakness is in the shoulder where the tang starts...... It is a ninety degree angle and can be a stress riser........ The tang is left"soft" so that will most likely bend rather than fail.........This is a theoretical problem for the most part....... KaBar makes an amazing number of these blades and very few are returned....Very few........ Ontario is the current USMC contractor.......
My understanding is that KaBar decided to not bid some years ago because if there is no money in it if anyone else is bidding as everyone knows to the penny how much they cost to make........ Ontario and Cammillus used to battle it out for bragging rights....... One of the real bargains the Government got.......KaBar decided to be the quality producer and it is certain that cosmetically they produce a much superior product....... They have the heat treat edge as well, I think.....The General Officer Model by KaBar is the one the General Commandant carries........ There is nothing wrong with the Ontario product and it does the job but, it ain't pretty........

When I did my due diligence when designing the Seven I was very impressed that the KaBar was still as good as and usually superior to any fighting/utility blade being issued by other militaries ...... Not bad for a knife first issued in 1942.....

It is a hell of a classic blade....... I prefer MY blades but I would never feel severely "under knifed" if that was what I was in the woods with.......... I carried one a lot when I was ten or twelve .......Midwest Salvage in downtown Cincy (one of the two Army, Navy stores that got all my allowance ) had big cardboard drums of MKII's for a buck or two.....quite a windfall for the young and broke........ They had a bunch of Navy MK I's too but, they were "little"........ He'll of a knife tho.....

E
 
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Not that I know even an ounce of history or have served, but one thing the 7 (or any other Becker) has over any of the Ka-Bar and cloned brethren is that it "indexes" without looking at it. The round handle on the Ka-Bar (and clones) makes it hard to know which way the edge is oriented. Though I'm quite sure I will never have to test this theory, I'd take the 7 any day. Especially after I (first I need to start) finish grinding mine into a more "fighter" profile.
 
During WW2, when the USN MK2/USMC 1219C2 (aka the Kabar) was developed, several companies submitted their prototypes for consideration. None of them met the USMCs exact desires. So some folks (Marines/Knife company reps/who knows who else {not any politicians because they came up with a good design :D }) got together and came up with the final design.

The Navy's version was called (on paper) the USN Mark 2 and the Marines was the 1219C2. The knives were identical except for the blade stamps- USN Mk2 (or some variation thereof) or USMC.

5 companies were issued contracts to make the knives. Camillus, Union (Kabar), PAL, Robeson-Suredge and Boker.
The first 4 companies ended up making the resulting knife. For some unknown reason, Boker never made any.

Camillus delivered the first batch in February 1943 - 50K if I remember right.

Camillus made the most numbers during the war (~ 2M), followed by Kabar (~ 1M) then PAL and R-S.

Kabar's first shipment wasn't until after the first change was made to the design. The very first batches had a 3/8" thick pommel threaded and screwed on and held tight with a nut. Apparently, these had a high failure rate, breaking at the thread/tang interface when used as a hammer (not really in the design specs, but then, when has the end user EVER followed instructions? So the first change was to eliminate the threading and just peen the thick pommel on the tang tip.

Why the knives developed the generic name of Kabar (or K-Bar) is not known but the story I've heard the most is that during Basic Training Intro to knife fighting, the Marine DI would hold up a 1219C2 and say something on the order of ::

"This is the 1219C2 Fighting/Utility Knife." Later as the other brands started arriving, the statement was changed to be "This is the BRANDX 1219C2....". Marines being Marines, who wanted to go around yelling "This is my Robeson-Suredge 1219C2 Fighting/Utility Knife..."? PAL sounded wimpy, Camillus sounded like a girl's name. So, being only 2 syllables and sounding more "manly", all MK2s/1219C2s became Kabars. "This is your 1219C2 Fighting/Utility Knife, THE KABAR."

Is this story right?? Maybe. Maybe not. Sounds good though, doesn't it? :D:D:D:D

After WW2 ended, ALL pending contracts were suspended. Manufacturers were left with a lot of unfinished knives. Not wanting to loose money on them, the companies finished assembling them and sold them on the civilian market. This, I believe is the source of some of the knives that have had the USMC or USN MK2 ground out on the guard marked versions. Not on the blade marked versions, as they would have all been shipped to the field LONG before the war was over.

I also believe these civilian versions are the source of the "UDT Kabars" - Camillus and Kabar smooth handled versions - no wasting time and money cutting grooves on making these civilian versions "Mil Spec Compliant".

Kabar never had another government contract to make these knives. No additional contracts were granted until AFTER the Korean war was over. If a "Kabar" was issued during the KW, it was a "left over from WW2 kept in storage until needed".

That's enough for now. There's a whole lot of history out there and after 35 years of collecting them, I'm still learning (Sac Troop, who knows more about these knives than I have forgotten, has corrected my mis-knowledge on several occasions).
 
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Lots of people make tissues, tons of companies make copiers, and more than a few make military knives - but no one gets confused about what you mean when you say Kleenex, Xerox or Kabar.

Back to the topic, I wouldn't necessarily consider chopping down trees part of the design requirements of a fighting knife. And to be honest, there are some classic designs - the 1211 is an iconic shape, and universally recognizable.

The M14, the 1911 and a Kabar - I'll take that load out every day and twice on Sunday.
 
Lots of people make tissues, tons of companies make copiers, and more than a few make military knives - but no one gets confused about what you mean when you say Kleenex, Xerox or Kabar.

Except for the idiots on fleabay. Tons of people calling something a Kabar. :rolleyes:

One of the funniest/saddest was an Ontario JPK - It was posted as being a "WW2 Camillus Kabar by Ontario". The only thing right about the post was "by Ontario". And the text description ensured that the seller really was that confused. When I wrote the seller that the JPK were never WW2 as they didn't even come out until 1957, that Camillus, Kabar and Ontario were 3 different companies, his reply argument was that he had seen lots of these knives on ebay described as a "Camillus Kabar". Even though he was knife ignorant, I still bid (and won) the auction as it was a 1-69 Ontario JPK, the first month Ontario made them. :D

The M14, the 1911 and a Kabar - I'll take that load out every day and twice on Sunday.

I like this combo. :D
 
Not that I know even an ounce of history or have served, but one thing the 7 (or any other Becker) has over any of the Ka-Bar and cloned brethren is that it "indexes" without looking at it. The round handle on the Ka-Bar (and clones) makes it hard to know which way the edge is oriented. Though I'm quite sure I will never have to test this theory, I'd take the 7 any day. Especially after I (first I need to start) finish grinding mine into a more "fighter" profile.

Hmm. Not quite sure what you mean. I could pick up my Ka-Bar in pitch dark and it would index perfectly in my hand. I have a medium sized hand and never hold it so near the pommel that I can't feel the guard. Granted the guard is the same front and back, but the blade is weighted toward the front. You can tell just by the feel that you have the blade facing toward the front.

Question for Rural Central Texas. My Ka-Bar is undoubtedly a replica but it has a sharpened back tip. Did the sharpened back-tip entitle it to a different identity number? It doesn't look like you can buy a Ka-Bar like this today.

Lawrence
 
I found this in an old Blade thread -- by Sidehill Gouger -- note dated 2-17-10

Neither Case, Western nor Cattaragus ever had a contract for the USN MK-2/USMC fighting/utility. KA-BAR, Camillus, PAL and Robeson Shuredge were the primary ones during WW-II. Case made an extremely small number of prototypes but it never went into production.

KA-BAR has never had a military contract for the knife since WW-II, all recent knives have been for commercial sales.

Conetta, Utica and Ontario all had contracts for the knife in the post WW-II years. [end quote]

Did Case win one of those contracts since 2010? See for example http://www.ebay.com/itm/CASE-XX-USM...299?pt=Collectible_Knives&hash=item486e1b937b . . . never mind. I found this on Wikipedia:

Though W.R. Case made two prototype 1219C2 knives as part of a contract submission in 1942-43, no contract was ever awarded to Case for the production of military Mark 2 Combat/Fighting Utility knives, either during or after World War II. In 1992, Case would release a modern commemorative of these prototypes, the Case XX USMC Fighting Utility Knife. The Case XX USMC Fighting Utility knife is actually manufactured for Case by Ontario Knife Co [end quote]

Lawrence
 
What I meant was, since the handle is round in cross section, there is very little feedback as to orientation of the sharp part - up, down, sideways - as the grip doesn't have a "bottom" or "top". I'm not sure if that makes it clear enough. ...but I can't think of anything analogous atm.
 
What I meant was, since the handle is round in cross section, there is very little feedback as to orientation of the sharp part - up, down, sideways - as the grip doesn't have a "bottom" or "top". I'm not sure if that makes it clear enough. ...but I can't think of anything analogous atm.

Okay, I see what you mean. I don't know if you have a USMC Ka-Bar but I frankly have never been in doubt about the orientation of the sharp part. I actually thought about that last night and had it in my lap as I turned out the light. The first thing I noticed is that even before taking it out of the sheath there was no doubt about the orientation sharp part. The sheath oriented it. Then in taking it out of the sheath I had my fingers in contact with the guard which kept the sharp part oriented.

What about if I didn't have it in the sheath? Actually I can't imagine that. I don't know about the later Ka-Bar's but mine is razor sharp and double edged near the tip. I wouldn't want this near me unsheathed in the dark.

Lawrence
 
.... The stick tangs weakness is in the shoulder where the tang starts...... It is a ninety degree angle and can be a stress riser......

Not surprisingly, Ethan nailed it. Stress risers are your worst enemy when designing pretty much anything. If those blades had radiused shoulders at the tang/ricasso junction and were fully hardened all the way through the tang, they'd be a lot stronger. Having said that, reports of them breaking off at the tang are still remarkably rare, considering the bazillions that have been made, used and abused.

As for the sharpened, concave clip... it's a fighting knife. There's simply no better design than that for rapidly letting the insides out of a bad guy.

I agree with Granite's handle-indexing comments... one should never have to think twice about where one's edge is, and the knife should not be liable to twist in one's hand. That's a serious flaw on the 1219. It's definitely not a problem on the BK-7.

There's no question that the BK-7 is a far sturdier and ultimately more versatile blade.
 
I have owned and loved my Vietnam-era Camillus "Kabar" for well over 20 years now. For a long, long time, it was my go-to woods/everything knife. When the leather washers started to fall apart, a little epoxy filler, and they were good as new...
Since I got my 7, I have retired the old USN MkII to a place of honor. My only real "safe queen" now.
2.5oz difference between sheathed knives, I'll probably never notice. The ability to do whatever the heck I want to do without fear of breaking the knife: priceless.
 
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