The Power of Forgiveness: How I Came to Love Denim Strops

AFAustin

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I first became curious about denim as a sharpening substrate when I got in the habit, almost unconsciously, of giving a knife a few quick swipes on my jeans. It always seemed to give the edge a little extra "pop". That led me to looking around the forums for folks who might use denim as a basis for their strops. I found a few posts but not many. I decided an experiment was in order and made up a few denim strops myself. Mine could not be simpler (or cheaper). I grabbed a few paint sticks and cut up some old worn out jeans. At first, uncertain how this would turn out, I didn't even glue down the denim but rather just attached it at each end with a thick rubber band. I then applied some Bark River green (fine) compound, and gave it a test. I was more than pleased with the results.

What impressed me most was how "forgiving" the strop was. Like most people, my first strops were wood backed leather. I found there was a learning curve with them, though, and I often ended up rounding my edge a bit. Time and practice helps a lot, and now I have a better feel for these and can use them with good results. But I still have to focus and really pay attention to the angle to get it right. In contrast, with the denim, I could simply hit a few licks without really paying much attention at all to an exact angle, and my blade came out polished and sharp. Actually, I've now gotten in the habit of laying the blade flatter than I would on a leather strop, which seems to produce the best results. I'm guessing that's because the "give" in the denim allows it to reach up and just lightly "kiss" the very edge. But what's so interesting to me is that, even with a higher angle, you just don't get the edge rounding that you can with a leather strop. Again, my guess is that the "give" in the denim makes for so much less pressure than you get with leather. I know I'm probably not explaining this very well, and I really hope some of our sharpening pros will chime in here with a better explanation of the physics.

So, back to my experiment. I was now ready to apply the glue for a more "permanent" model, which of course also allowed for a better stroke without having to dodge the rubber bands! I experimented with different layers of denim, up to 3. I found 3 to be too "mushy" for my tastes, but have had great results with both 2 layers and 1 layer. I think my favorite so far is the 2 layer, but I'm still experimenting. Also, as per my comments above, I lay the blade a little flatter with the 2 layer strop (since there is more "give"), and raise it a bit with the 1 layer strop.

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I next made up a couple more, in 2 layers and in 1, and applied Mother's Mag Polish. This also works very well, and yields, as you would expect, a slightly higher polish than the Bark River green.

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I also made up some bare denim strops but interestingly, in spite of my initial revelation based on stropping on my jeans, I didn't like the results with those as much. They seemed to leave a little roughness/toothiness to the edge, and I much preferred the smoothness of my compound finished edges.

I also made a denim bench strop, but found that I didn't get as good results on it as I did with my little paint sticks models. I really like holding the paint sticks in my left hand as I strop with my right---I just seem to get a much better feedback, and better results, doing it this way.

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My current default sharpening system is initial bevel setting with my Work Sharp Ken Onion, then maintenance and touch-ups with my Sharpmaker (especially the UF rods), and finishing on these humble little denim strops. I would really like to read posts from anyone who is already using something similar, or who decides to make up some of these and give them a try. They are easy as pie, virtually free, and have put a shine on my edges and a smile on my face.

Thanks for reading.

Andrew

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Great post, Andrew. :thumbup:

I've been using different types of paper, and some cotton muslin or similar material from an old shirt in similar fashion. I've used some temporary adhesive to stick the material to wood backing; one piece (plywood) is wide enough to accommodate two strops side-by-side (I just turn the board around). Tried a couple or three different compounds, and most have worked at least as good as on leather, and one has exceeded all expectations (Ryobi 'White Rouge' compound).

Like you, I've noticed subtle differences in results, just in changing how the strop is held/supported. I think holding it in one hand, and handling the blade with the other, sort of mimics the dynamics of using a hanging strop of leather (I've noticed a similarity to a leather belt I've used this way). It's very difficult to use excess pressure this way, because doing so will make the strop board deflect away, and that adds another layer of 'forgiveness' to the stropping overall. Like you, it's much easier to strop away, without fretting over maintaining a perfect angle on a bench-supported, hard-backed leather strop. Sometimes I'll prop the board vertically on the top of my thigh or knee, supporting the upper end with my free hand, and strop up/down in that fashion. This is the most comfortable method for me, and it works great.

Good to hear of your results with the denim. I just 'retired' about 6 pair of old jeans myself, after having finally found some worthy replacements for them. Sounds like I need to take advantage of that new 'surplus' of material. ;)


David
 
David,

Thanks for your post. It is very gratifying as I have learned so much from you here on the forums. In fact, as I recall, when I was first noticing the nice effect from jeans stropping, it was you who told me I wasn't just imagining things.:D

Hope you'll make up some denim strops---I'd really like to hear what kind of results you get.

Andrew
 
Hey Andrew, that's nifty! I too use Spyderco's ceramics with a loaded strop as a finishing touch. And often get careless and round the edge and have to go back to the stones muttering and cursing all the while :)

I've always had good results bringing back an edge on the thigh of my jeans or canvas Dickies. Really neat what you came up with, I'll have to give it a whirl sometime. A blundering oaf like me needs all the forgiveness he can get when it comes to sharpening!
 
Jon, thanks for your post. Blundering you are not, my friend, but I hope you will give these a try and let us know what you think. I have great faith in your taste in knives.... and in edges. :)

Cheers,

Andrew
 
Surface pattern of denim strop is similar to HeavyHanded/Martin's WashBoard product. Yes, both will work well, further more WB is more versatile with substrates and supplied mixed abrasives. I think paper substrate allow better abrasive embedding than denim. otoh, denim cotton fibers has better reach in surface deviations (e.g. surface with coarse hills & valleys).

For carbons & low alloy steels, try white-compound with this strop, you'll like it. For high alloy, try 0.25um diamond or CBN.
 
bluntcut,

Thanks for your post. I mostly have traditionals/simpler steels, so may give the white compound a try. I have some Bark River white, and although it doesn't spread easily, I may give it another try. I'm also interested in the Ryobi "White Rouge", based on David's comments.

I would also like to try HH's Washboard and hope to do that before long.

Andrew
 
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Neat idea. I've "stropped" on my jeans plenty of times just because but I was never quite sure if it made much difference or if it was just some sort of placebo. I'll definitely have to give this a try sometime!
 
Denim is very interesting material. Your edge will get dull really fast cutting it when rolled/twisted rope shape. Hence an excellent material for edge retention test.

Andrew - Thanks for posting this thread, good to un-mystify strop. sharp is sharp after all. I didn't get much luck with Ryobi white rouge as David/OWE. Coarser white-compound ~1K, such used by paper wheel folk and big 3 lbs block from usa knife maker, those seem to work better for me. Well, given that I've very little patience + use wobbly high pressure when stropping :)

Come to think about using 0.25um diamond/cbn on denim, it will soak up a whole lot before this strop become affective... Hard felt strop is worse in term of soaking up diamond/cbn before it's usable. Note: 2 or 3 light fast stroke per side is all you need, since excess strokes may create a wire-edge.
 
Andrew, the Ryobi white is pretty good stuff from what I can tell. I broke some down with mineral oil and checked under the microscope - has a pretty consistent particle size and the binder is real good for the abrasive content. Is about 1u or maybe a touch smaller, not quite 1/2u. The Ryobi black works very well too - same aluminum oxide in a larger size and again, the binder makes easy handling - works great for heavier touch-ups or coarser edges. The Ryobi yellow might want to be avoided as it has some real tacky material in the binder that makes it difficult to use for hand stropping without adding mineral oil. My all time favorite commercial compound is still Flexcut Gold for hand stropping, the only CrO I've ever used has been the "microhoning compound" at Woodcraft made by Formax - also very consistent stuff and particle size is about .5u from what I can tell.

The denim is a good material, I recall stretching several over blocks of wood and having a go. 2part epoxy thinned down a little with acetone would make a good adhesive for this too. Am pretty sure I even stitched some end to end and used it on my 3x21 belt sander...

I think I might truly be a bit too heavy handed for that sort of surface as I always seemed to round if not the edge, then the shoulder. Ultimately switched to paper, in part so I wouldn't have to keep cleaning the surface, this after I noticed I seemed to reliably get better results on a freshly cleaned, freshly dosed strop.

As Blunt mentions, the diamond paste will soak in quite a bit on this material so maybe the grease stick is a better choice. I tried it on one of mine , but back then we were doing some tool reconditioning at work and had lots of diamond in several particle sizes on hand, in the big tubes. Enough that I once sharpened my reel mower with .5u diamond paste - scary sharp lawn mowing action! (I was actually relieved when it started to dull).

Martin
 
Like others have said... Jeans and thighs make great strops. Can't beat the weight savings while hiking.
 
Very cool!

I've played around with paper strops. Makes for easy carry (wallet) when you're out and just need a very quick touch up. Sometimes high grit automotive sandpaper too.

These options have worked well with the DMT card in extra fine for on-the-go touch ups. Currently, I have a piece of leather glued to the back of my DMT card, but I'm thinking that I would like the denim better!
 
FYI, the Ryobi White Rouge I've been liking is the stuff they designate with the 'H'. On it's packaging (tube), it's marked as being 2-5µ particle size. I'm not sure this one's available anymore, as I'm not seeing it listed at Home Depot (where I found mine) or any other major retailers. Might be some being sold thru the 'Bay or other secondary market sites. Home Depot currently lists a Ryobi 'Hard Metal Cleaning Compound Set' that includes three smaller sticks of 'Emery' (black), 'Stainless Steel Compound' and the 'White Rouge'. Can't find particle size info on their site for these, so I don't know if the current 'White Rouge' is the same formulation as what I've got (seen below).

The 0.5-1µ particle sizes noted by Martin above seem finer than what I've been using, at least based on my results anyway (package marking aside).

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David
 
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FYI, the Ryobi White Rouge I've been liking is the stuff they designate with the 'H'. On it's packaging (tube), it's marked as being 2-5µ particle size. I'm not sure this one's available anymore, as I'm not seeing it listed at Home Depot (where I found mine) or any other major retailers. Might be some being sold thru the 'Bay or other secondary market sites. Home Depot currently lists a Ryobi 'Hard Metal Cleaning Compound Set' that includes three smaller sticks of 'Emery' (black), 'Stainless Steel Compound' and the 'White Rouge'. Can't find particle size info on their site for these, so I don't know if the current 'White Rouge' is the same formulation as what I've got (seen below).

The 0.5-1µ particle sizes noted by Martin above seem finer than what I've been using, at least based on my results anyway (package marking aside).

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David

David, If I can find my small block of white I'll break it down like I did to their black emery and apply a scale to it. Has been a while since I did that and maybe my recollection of particle size is a bit off, though I recall at the time it was a bit finer than the Sears white.

Martin
 
David, If I can find my small block of white I'll break it down like I did to their black emery and apply a scale to it. Has been a while since I did that and maybe my recollection of particle size is a bit off, though I recall at the time it was a bit finer than the Sears white.

Martin

I can relate.

At times, I've incorrectly referenced my White as being 1-3µ, before going back and double-checking the marking on the tube. I've liked this compound, because it seems to come very close to a polish afforded by something smaller/finer, but still retains some wonderful crisp 'bite' I'd ordinarily expect from something slightly coarser.


David
 
How would a denim strop react to diamond spray? This seems like a good alternative to a traditional cow hide strop.
 
I can relate.

At times, I've incorrectly referenced my White as being 1-3µ, before going back and double-checking the marking on the tube. I've liked this compound, because it seems to come very close to a polish afforded by something smaller/finer, but still retains some wonderful crisp 'bite' I'd ordinarily expect from something slightly coarser.


David

I recall that their black emery is being listed at a pretty fine grade on the package, but when I broke down my block it was well into the 20u range with some in the 30 and a whole bunch of 'fines' in the single digits. I did a series once but didn't take micrographs of the Sears white and black, Flexcut Gold and a bunch of others. The results were not exciting, but I do remember the Ryobi white as being a bit finer and more consistent than I expected. I'll hunt around for my blocks, I know I didn't throw them out, but the branded material I have might not be the same as yours...

Business these days being what it is, they might very well be sourcing their compound from a variety of manufacturers, most folks using this stuff aren't going to be writing letters if it doesn't perform to honing levels of consistency from one batch to the next.

Martin
 
How would a denim strop react to diamond spray? This seems like a good alternative to a traditional cow hide strop.

I don't have any made up with diamond spray myself. If you give it a try, I'd be interested in knowing your results.

Andrew
 
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