I think the most interesting thing about our little unpleasantness in 1812 is how it changed southern dominance in the American Congress. All the hawks were from the south. All the doves were from northern states. The northern states never really wanted the conflict. They were doing very nicely trading cross border with British North America. Also, most of the people who lived in Upper Canada, Ontario today, where Loyalists who had moved here after the American Revolution. That means that they had lots of friends and family still living in the northern states. Bottom line is that the north didn’t really want the fight and weren’t very keen to support it. This is probably what saved us in the end.
So, why did the south want to fight? The early Congress, before this time, had been a southern club. When the economy of the United States was largely agrarian the south was the most economically strong sector of the country and their strength in Congress reflected this. As the north became more industrialized the economic strength shifted and gradually the south saw their power in Congress slipping away. The War of 1812 is really the last time the south forces the north to do something that they don’t want to do. America’s internal strife probably had as much to do with saving my nation as any force of arms ever did.
It takes another 50 years but the War of 1812 is the opening act of the American Civil War. It is interesting to think that the south may have felt that they could win the Civil War because of the north’s poor showing in 1812. In the end the south was being silly. They saw what they wanted to see and it cost them.
A lot of people think that Canadian history is dull. Thank goodness our neighbors to the south liven it up sometimes.