What are some traditional Irish Knives

Cheers Will. :thumbup:

Thanks for fixing the thread title, Gary. :thumbup:

As the subject's come up again, I might as well add a few notes, having recently travelled around Ireland with this question in mind.

I was interested as to whether there might be some different regional patterns of agricultural knives or folding knives from the pre industrial era.

These Irish Iron Age blades would fit that description.

(Apologies for the photo quality here: these pics were taken with my phone camera for my own reference.)



Note the knife blade at the back, which is smaller than most sickles, and is possibly a shape which gradually evolved into the pruner/hawkbill style blade.

The knife blade at the front appears to be similar to a leaf shaped spear point, although not knowing how much material has been lost from the edge area, it could also have been a straight edged blade.

The stones in the middle are whetstones.

I could well imagine that farming families in isolated pre-Famine settlements like these in County Donegal, could have still been using similar, locally smithed patterns.







These interesting knife handles were salvaged from Spanish Armada wrecks off the west coast of Ireland. They are not traditional Irish patterns, of course, but it just goes to show how the vagaries of history can potentially introduce tool patterns and techniques from one culture to another. These would date from the late 1500s.



Moving into industrial times, I think the long entanglement with English governance since the mid 1500s, and the close proximity to Liverpool and Yorkshire would have meant many cutting tools would have been of English manufacture, for those that could afford them.

I spent some time in some pretty heartland type of republican areas, including making some visits to a woodworking shop run for and by republican ex-prisoners, and there was never any discrimination regarding English manufactured tools that I could see. They had some very nice Sheffield chisels at the woodworking shop, in fact.

I also was fortunate to be invited to camp with the Irish Bushcraft Club and again, there was no xenophobia about tool country of manufacture there. It was just about quality and value. Those lads mostly had Moras and custom Puukko and Woodlore type knives. One had a William Rodgers Woodlore type knife, with the 'I Cut My Way' stamp on the blade.

This is a linen weavers belt, belonging to a Mrs Agnes Otley of the Falls Road in Belfast.



It's difficult to tell whether her knife (on the left of her tool belt) is purposely shaped that way, or is a repurposed bit of broken off blade from another knife.



This is a nice H. M. Slater clasp knife marked 1940, I picked up at the St. Georges Market in Belfast. I like to think, that given its proximity to the Belfast docks, it may have been owned by someone in the maritime trades.



This is a dagger made in prison by Rory O'Connor, an anti-Treaty republican, who was executed in 1922 during the Civil War.





It was interesting to see that most of the country towns and cities still had family owned hardware stores, which is a rarity in Australia.

The ones that had decent traditional knives usually had a selection of Opinels, Helles, Bucks, SAKs and some of the modern Sheffield brands.

I did wonder, given how much of the country is rural, what the modern farmer might have in his pocket.

Probably a Leatherman, or something like this!



:eek::D

Regarding carrying pocket knives in Ireland, in the North it's the same standard as the UK - you can carry a non-locking folder with blade length less than 3". In the Republic, it's basically the same as my state in Australia. You need to have a lawful reason to carry any knife - work duties and recreation both being implicitly taken to be lawful reasons.

... I seem to recall that Cambertree was very recently posting pix of his GEC to great effect in the Irish countryside.





Not an Irish Traditional Knife, but a Traditional Knife in Ireland.:);)
 
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Fantastic post Chin, thanks :thumbup: I love your pics from Donegal, and the ones of Rory O'Connor's dagger and Mrs Otley's weaver's belt. Also glad you managed to find a clasp knife in the market :) :thumbup:

Interesting bird stamp on the tang Jack, very nice!

Thanks Will, probably the best Jowika I've picked up I think :thumbup:
 
Great post Cambertree. Ireland certainly is a stunning part of the world.
Heres my Jowika I picked up a few years ago. Similar in quality to the Sheffield Richard's knives I have.

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Fantastic post Chin, thanks :thumbup: I love your pics from Donegal, and the ones of Rory O'Connor's dagger and Mrs Otley's weaver's belt. Also glad you managed to find a clasp knife in the market :) :thumbup:

Thanks Jack. :thumbup:I was really pleased at finding that Slater clasp knife for only £8. It's very nicely made. :)

Great post Cambertree. Ireland certainly is a stunning part of the world.
Heres my Jowika I picked up a few years ago. Similar in quality to the Sheffield Richard's knives I have.

SN2S0xN.jpg


vfvloHC.jpg

Thanks Donn. :thumbup:

Interesting Jowika. I had it pencilled in to visit the area if I was in County Kerry, but never got that far south.

Are those bolsters like those Richards type clasp shell bolsters?
 
Thanks Donn. :thumbup:

Interesting Jowika. I had it pencilled in to visit the area if I was in County Kerry, but never got that far south.

Are those bolsters like those Richards type clasp shell bolsters?

Errr...not sure. Sorry I'm not massively well up on pocket knife terminology which is a bit poor of me really. Will this help?
Jowika on the left. Richards on the right.

O4EvWvE.jpg
 

Very nice Donn :thumbup:

Thanks Jack. :thumbup:I was really pleased at finding that Slater clasp knife for only £8. It's very nicely made. :)

Yeah, I'm not surprised, particularly after seeing the old factory. Not bad for a knife that went through WW2 is it? :) I have a couple of Slaters too. Is it dated? :thumbup:

Maybe you should post that Slater in the Lambsfoot thread.

Ouch! :D ;) :thumbup:

How are you getting on with your Stag project Jer?
 
How are you getting on with your Stag project Jer?

Oh yes, absolutely!

That is, it's about time to get out of my lull. I'm at a stage where I should be cutting out the bolster material, which is my least favorite thing. I'll cut them oversize and file to fit, after epoxying them on because I can't solder. Then drill through the liner holes from the inside, with maybe a small extra pinhole to keep the bolsters from twirling, but probably not, because the handles should prevent that.
I had all kinds of plans for the wooden handles: a chip-carved stag head in a field of basket-weave, a Leedsian owl mask hedged by runes (the obvious Tir, with Ur (aurochs) for power and independence and Iar (beaver) for amphibian-ness), or just checker it if I could find my checkering set.
And file the flared tangs on the short blades so they'll open without a screw-driver.
Really, just a question of getting on with the bolsters.

I'm reminded of my tutor in existentialist dramatists form foreign study in London. Nothing Irish about her knives, though.
 
Errr...not sure. Sorry I'm not massively well up on pocket knife terminology which is a bit poor of me really. Will this help?
Jowika on the left. Richards on the right.

O4EvWvE.jpg

Oh, no worries - see those little clips at the end of the bolsters on the Richards?

It's an, ah 'cost efficient' way to put bolsters there which are usually soldered and pinned in order to literally 'bolster' the strength of the pivot joint area.

The Jowika doesn't have the clips. Nice knife, thanks for showing those pics. :thumbup:

I wonder if Jowika sold many knives locally in Ireland, or if they were mainly exported?

I bet that knife for a British kid back in the day, would have been as coveted as a 'Sho 'nuff Barlow' was by boys in America.

Yeah, I'm not surprised, particularly after seeing the old factory. Not bad for a knife that went through WW2 is it? :) I have a couple of Slaters too. Is it dated?

It is dated, mate: 1940. Definitely seems to have been made by skilled, experienced hands. It has smooth, even pulls and crisp snap, even 75 years on. Feels quite different to some of the other clasp knives I've seen. :)

Maybe you should post that Slater in the Lambsfoot thread.

Ha! Jack deals with a steady flow of hopeful sheepsfoots, florists knives and Wharncliffes over in the Lambsfoot thread, and very patiently steers them in the right direction. But I think if that Slater knife were to be posted there, from someone who should know better, he might send down the hall for Bernard Levine's cane! :D

It is a great example though, of how a sheepsfoot style blade will take on the the profile of a Lambsfoot blade over time, with use and sharpening! :)

But I understand, that like the Wharncliffe, it's the handle shape that makes it so, as well. :thumbup:
 
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