I think of Bushcraft proper as a mashup of aptitudes, attitudes and values peculiar to a certain set of people in a particular time period, at a particular place, with a tendency toward a common set of goals that draw upon the technologies they had................. I conceive of bushcraft proper to be just as much about the ignorance and lack of enlightenment of the period as I do about the discoveries and solid foundations upon the shoulders of which so many have stood. No proper bushman would be banging rocks together to make a knife if he had S90V, and no bushman would be making fire from sparks if he had a Zippo. Why, because bushcraft proper concerns solving problems not wilfully contriving them amongst the currently optimal methods or buying a scrotum off ebay and calling it a possibles pouch......................Opinions about what is or what isn't bushcraft have for the most part always struck me a rather silly because they are so arbitrary. That's not bushcraft that's survivalism no it's not that's paleo primitive rubbish, Mears has those in his shop so it's bushcraft, and on and on..........................To start with I'm going to offer up that the clue is in the name the bush, and who got that ball rolling, the Australians. And I'm not just using that to play word games either. I'm sure some twerp could chime in here about the Blah people that used the name Rup, but it was less catchy so they adopted the Australian term for the same thing. I'd contest that by adding that it's not just the location but who was doing what there and when and what they drew upon.....................The example of Bushmen that I prefer to use comes from when we started shipping folks from England to that vast alien landscape that was Australia. Those people, not always willing, took with them manual skills and tools, but they were frequently insufficient to colonize what must have been a very daunting looking place, so they had to learn and adapt to new practices. What was an excellent manual for living a hand to mouth smallholding existence here [Henry Stevens Book of The Farm 1860 for an excellent later one download it] would have been inadequate. Stuff like finding water may have had some overlap but many died in the presence of wild foods even though they could live off the hedgerows quite merrily here. Yet it's not all about learning survival, food and protection in a new place, a lot of it ties simply to that fundamental human want, convenience. Folks thrived there as bushmen because by dint of the ability to accommodate and assimilate new skills into existing craft schemata they learned how to make novel stuff convenient, and that differs markedly from mere existing or survival...................I often see it written that the difference between survival and bushcraft is that bushcraft is about living comfortably in the outdoors. And that is usually accompanied by yet another waft of the most idiotic looking photos of a fig 4 trap carved with a Scandi, as if that tells us anything other than the maker is a buffoon that's never caught anything with one. Bushcraft proper was so much more. It was a Bushman in the bush that knew what bits of a boab are good, how to be a crude vet to his horse, how to mend a wheel and use pulleys and wedges as simple machines and so on. He is the consummate handy fella melding together old world knowledge with every new ecological advantage he could lay his hands on, eventually including just as much of the embracing of the power of steam as what he could rape from the indigenous people...............And yep, the old chestnut of the bushcraft knife looks a lot like a Green River deck knife. Plain simple tool pressed into service. We shipped loads of them over there since the 1700s for would be bushmen to tame the bush by doing bushcraft. Works good on a farm too................I've said stuff tantamount to this here before a few liked it so I shall quit here at 2cents.