Steels have come so far.. I can whittle hair with 154cm, s30v, m4, s35vn, cpm 154, 20cv, s90v, m390, zdp 189, white paper(might be my favorite for "most keen") just to name a very few. To resharpen? s30v, m390, 20cv, white paper are the easiest/quickest to touch up for me.
Really comes down to the RH of the specific steel. There's tons and tons of info here on the forum regarding "prime RH" of where specific steels really shine. Then there's the angle and grit usedddd. Most steels can get scary sharp.
If you're looking for the "cheapest" entry level high end blade steel knife for an EDC Id recommend the Doug Ritter mini/full grip in M390. $130/140 respectively.
Strictly most keen edge possible, I hear amazing things about white paper (Shirogami).
I'v heard really good stuff about the Nagao Higonokami Higo in white paper. Going to pick one up one of these days.
Also a guy by the name of Murray Carter (Carter Cutlery) forges fixed blades in white paper. Supposedly some pretty awesome stuff. Going to pick up one of his "perfect neck knives" someday.