I wonder wjy he got searched on his own property.
Jesse B covered it. It wasn't his property. The police were responding to a call of a break in, so they had a legal right to enter the private property. As far as why they searched SC, who knows. They had already determined that SC had permission to be there, there is no mention of SC behaving in a suspicious or threatening manner, no mention that an officer could clearly see a switchblade in his possession (clear view doctrine). The courts ruling is thin on details.
Whatever the reason may be, SC and his lawyer did not challenge the legality of the actual search on Fourth Amendment grounds during their appeal, they only challenged the possession/carrying of the switchblade claiming that because he was on private property, and because the statute (653k) only referred to possession in public places in regards to vehicles, that his conviction should be overturned. The court disagreed, and their ruling made it illegal to carry a switchblade on ones own property as a result.
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