Chris Reeve Green Beret?

Basically I just want a good solid 5" range Fixed Blade I can depend on to take with me camping. A lot of the responses here are soothing some of the stories I have heard of edge chipping. Think I may need to sort through some knives and see what kind of trades I can work and maybe think of getting a 5.5" model.
 
Back to the knife in question. One observation that I had in using this knife was that the handle was uncomfortable for me. However I have relatively small hands. My buddy who sports mitts the size of ham hocks found the knife very handy. Just something to keep in mind if your hands are smaller. Handle it before buying.

I've handled both the larger model and the 5.5 incher. For all around use I prefer the smaller one. I like the design, good heft. Just wish it held my hand more comfortably.
 
Arnoldglee,
I too have very small hands but I must say the the G.B.'s and especially the Neil Roberts fit my hands like a glove. I guess it's just a matter of how each person feels comfortable with the same things.

I have both the 7" and the 5.5" GB and two Neil Roberts and I agree with you of the two G.B.'S the 5.5" seems to be a little more like an EDC would be.

Ciao
Ron
:thumbup:
 
Up until now I have be somewhat reluctant to post any discussions on forums such as this. I am Dick Barber and I developed S30V while at Crucible. The development of this material was carefully considered and took many thousands of dollars and hundreds of hours of research and development time. Prior to embarking on this project I personally consulted many people in the knife industry to learn what they liked and did not like about the materials currently available in the market place. In addition to working closely with Chris I also consulted makers like Sal Glesser, Ernie Emersion, Tony Marfione, Phil Wilson, Bill Harsey, Mike Jones, Steve Ingrim, Tom Mayo, Jerry Hossom and Paul Bos. I also met with hundreds of users at various knife shows on both coasts. The general consensus was as follows. The current top dog in the stainless knife world was BG42 and they wanted something that was more corrosion resistant, tougher and better edge retention than BG42. We used this as our benchmark as well as 154CM (BG 42 without the V additon) and 440C.

At this point it is important to understand that in alloy development when materials are evaluated the testing is done using standardized test methods and sample preperation. In this fashion you are comparing apples to apples so to speak. One proplem I have seen in knife postings in general is the lack of standardization in testing and the subjectivity of the evaluations. In evaluating edge retention the most scientific methods and disciplined approach I have seen was by Sal Glesser at Spyderco. He has a standard blade design he calls a mule and will use that blade design to evaluate materials. Most of the other tests I have seen or heard about evaluate not only the material but also the edge design. Even with sample standardization you still have heat treat and fabrication variables to consider so it becomes very difficult for the layman to objectively evaluate a knife material.

Back to the alloy design question. One comment made during the data gathering phase of S30V's development really hit home with me. While talking with Ernie Emersion he said one thing "The knife can't break because if it does the wrong guy might die" I took this to heart and the manufactuing methods used make the S30V as tough as you can make a staniless steel which is capable of being used in the low HRC 60's and hold an edge. We were concerned with no only longitudional toughness but transverse as well. This is why we used the CPM process to get as close to homogenious properties as possible. 25 years of steelmaking experiance has told me that processing variables in steelmaking will have a big affect on end use properties.

With respect to corrosion resistance we looked at alloy balance and in particular some tricks that have been used in other stainless steel families to improve corrosion resistance and in additon to the common Cr and Mo alloying we also added Nitrogen which not only improves pitting resistance but also heat treat response. This enabled us to greatly increase the breakdown potential in annodic polarzation testing versus our benchmark alloys.

With respect to edge retention replacement of Mo and Cr carbides with V carbides allows considerable abrasion resistance improvement which will show up in a controlled test such as the CATRA testing done by people like Spyderco and Benchmade.

Another consideration given was fabricability for the knife maker. Since many exotic alloys require extreme heat treatment cycles we had to be sure to design S30V so the average maker could use it. To this point I worked with Paul Bos to see what his capabilities were and we designed the alloy so Paul could successfully heat treat blades with existing equipment.

One complaint which was made for some of the higher alloy materials like S90V was the difficulty in grinding and this was corrected by lower carbide volumes so the average maker could make a knife and still sell for a profit.

All in all many things were considered in alloy design and according to the objective testing which we and other people have done we were successful. It is important to remember that it is possible to create conditions where any manufactured item can fail. These can be through improper design, fabrication or use. When you need a hammer you should use a hammer and when you need a knife you should use a knife.

i hope this is a helpful post.

RTB
 
Mr Barber, thank you for that post.

This seems to be turning into an s30v thread, can you address the issue that I have read much about, namely edges chipping out? Obviously difficult without a specific knife to examine, what are the factors that lead to edge chipping?
 
DaveH said:
Mr Barber, thank you for that post.

This seems to be turning into an s30v thread, can you address the issue that I have read much about, namely edges chipping out? Obviously difficult without a specific knife to examine, what are the factors that lead to edge chipping?

I think bad heat treating and improper edge angles would be a major factor in edge chipping IMHO.
 
Dave H is on the mark
It is not possible to evaluate a failure without having the opportunity to look at it. Why something might chip could be as Ken stated Heat treat or edge angle. But also how the blade was ground. Rough grinding can result in microtears in the surface which if sharp enough and loaded properly can initiate a crack. I have seen and own an S30V knife where the edge chipped. It happend to be a very rough grind and when I was cutting some boxes the knife cut through more quickly than expected and the blade contacted my concrete driveway edge first. My bad.

RTB
 
Crompal said:
One complaint which was made for some of the higher alloy materials like S90V was the difficulty in grinding and this was corrected by lower carbide volumes so the average maker could make a knife and still sell for a profit.

Great post on the development of S30V.

You mention that one consideration in development of S30V was to make it more easily grindable for the maker compared to S90V. Is it fair to conclude from this that S90V is the superior steel but S30V is easier to work with?
 
(BIll Harsey here) Mr. Barber,
Thank you very much for your comments here and the steel you developed.

A few pages back, Hardheart asked me why I was so confident in the
CPM S-30V steel.
My answer is, because the steel has been proven, in very difficult field conditions, in many places, time and again, to work for knife use better than any other stainless tool steel that exists today.

A knife needs to be able to cut and be re-sharpened in the field. The CPM S-30V cuts very well because of all the things Mr. Barber wrote about. We have done hard chopping tests and breaking tests with this steel and it out performs anything we've ever used for a knife steel and it out performs many of the non stainless tools steels in the same tests.

If we want to responsibly perform actual testing for comparison of various tool steels for a knife test, the absolute starting place would be each knife with the exact same geometery, grind and thickness. Each knife would be heat treated to some pre-determined optimum and sharpened the same way on the same stones by the same person.

The most important thing a knife does is cut.

CPM S-30V takes and holds an extremely sharp edge. Lone Wolf Knives makes a series of my folding knife designs from CPM S-30V, heat treated to my specs. Here is what one of these knives did.

Last year a friend of mine who is chief of trauma for a major hospital on the east coast was helicoptered out to the scene of a pretty horrible accident where a man had accidently stepped into the spinning auger of his post hole digger mounted on the three point hitch of a tractor. The EMT's could not free him from the auger that had pulled his leg in and down the hole. Multiple compound fractures were involved and the bleeding made this an immediate life threatening situation.
The surgeon needed to do an amputation of the leg, just below the hip to save his life. He reached into his kit and cussed because both his scalpel and bone saw were missing. He pulled his Lone Wolf T-2 (harsey design, CPM S-30V steel) from his waste band where it always resides and used it to do the entire amputation. They got the patient into the helicopter and my friend showered, srubbed and spent the rest of the day in surgery working on the guy and did succeed in saving his life. This doctor speaks highly of the sharpness and toughness of this particular knife steel and he is a long time knife user. He told me in person that he has never had a blade that sharp that cut so well, and he was using the factory edge.
 
In response to the question about comparison of S90V and S30V. They are very different alloys. S90v was developed as a highly wear resistant material for plastic injection molding equipment. As such ease of use and Heat treatment temperatures were not considered important. We used comments on S90V to make an improved steel for knives. S90V is a superior steel for what it was designed for (plastic injection molding equipment) S30V is a superior steel for what it was designed for (Knives).
 
I guess I haven't been on the forums much lately. Where did all this stuff about S30V having fragile edges come from? I have to tell you, I think the two stainless steels with the fewest overall compromises for knife blades are VG-10 and S30V. These are almost perfect blade steels. Both of them are tough and will take fairly keen edges (of course if yours are chipping, then they are too keen) and even pretty corrosion resistant. S30V is significantly more corrosion resistant than VG-10. I use these two steels every day in the kitchen doing about everything from opening boxes to boning chickens.

When people ask me how acute an angle they should put on a blade, I tell them the most acute angle they can without having the edge chip or deform in the sort of use to which they want to put it. That seems like a cop out but it is the truth. The hardness and ductility of the blade coupled with the angle and use to which it is put, determine how well the edge holds up. Steels, S30V included, aren't prone to chipping. Steels with a given heat treatment, bevel angle and utilization are prone to chipping.
 
I feel lucky to be on this forum and really appreciate the knowledge being shared. Thanks.
 
gunnerjohn said:
How much time have you spent in the field, as a soldier, testing this knife in actual hard knife use cutting conditions?

As a soldier none. However I doubt that the knife reacts any differently to a given stress simply due to the individual, though the stress of a given task can change. The length of time for the reviews is generally *long* mainly due to the amount of times that work is repeated before I actually published anything on the internet.

I recently got yet another S30V blade which had chipping problems. I have sharpened it three times and saw identical behavior each time and still have not posted about it yet even though the behavior I have seen was confirmed by an independent user.

After reading your "testing" procedures, I wonder if you would use the barrel of your rifle to jack up a humvee to change the tire and then complain that it didn't shoot quite as well afterwards?

If I was doing a review and the maker/manufacturer asked me to, which is where the tests in the reviews come from, yes I would do it. Generally I don't tend to draw a lot of conclusions in the reviews, just state what happens and let the reader make up his mind about what it means. I would not find that particular venture overly informative, but not everything that is done in the reviews is for my personal benefit.

Knife Outlet said:
There is also no question that S30V, when it is ideally heat treated, is a little softer and tougher than VG-10 with slightly less edge retention - very slightly less.

You could get all of that in AEB-L at much cheaper than S30V. The corrosion resistance comparison is interesting, I have been meaning to compare a few of them as well as vs D2 and maybe 1095 M2 for awhile. I am just personally not interested in it at all so do the things I am interested in first.

K.V. Collucci said:
He tests knives to destruction that are far more severe than the maker intended.

At times, this is however not the bulk of the work, and isn't even done in the majority of the cases, it is actually rarely done when it isn't requested. It is actually requested by the maker/user who donated the knife in the vast majority of the cases. The really extreme cases, such as cutting the door off a SUV and similar are all user requested and most of them are actually publically requested.

gunnerjohn said:
The Bias is that in all of his testing he is ranking the knives against a Wildlife Hatchet.

In regards to chopping performance there are two ranks commonly used, the hatchet for large knives and Mora 2000 for small knives, though as noted in a few of the reviews there is also speed vs power chopping so I need another reference as well. This of course doesn't indicate a bias, by the same logic Joe Talmadge is biased because he has noted he uses an Endura as a reference, or all of Crucible's testing is biased because they reference common blade steels in the performance of their steels.

If I used random blades as references there would be no common ground and thus it would be difficult to tell what the performance meant. If you are curious as to where this perspective comes from, my method are based off of Mike Swaim's who always used benchmarks in his reviews, I also use methods used by Joe Talmage, Phil Wilson (mainly rope cutting), and many of the other tests are based on user feedback such as Clark comments about unsupported hemp cutting.

Just to show how unbiased I am against that knife, I'l include a link to your comments on it in the review and won't bias the link with my own personal commentary on it. Now you can do the same and everytime someone asks for your opinion on the knife you can give them a link to the review I wrote and *not* attempt to influence them by commenting on it. I already added the link to the main website. It will go up to the public one the next time I update it, which is usually weekly.

K.V. Collucci said:
For the longest time he knocked the Sebenza even though he had never even held one.

I used a Sebenza a *long* time ago, long before the current small Sebenza I own.

Cliff has one standard test and puts every knife through that test one single test. Of course some knives will do better than others!!!

The only test that I do on almost every knife (in recent reviews - the older ones are pretty nonstandard as I was working out methods) is test for sharpness by push cutting thread and slicing light cord, there are other things as well, phonebook penetration, carvings woods and such, none of them are overly taxing and some of them are not done on knives because the results would be trivial (didn't do a hard thrust into a phonebook with the Catcherman for example).

Some are not designed to hack through cinder blocks!!!

This has only been done on a minority of knives, it was origionally done on maker request. It has its purpose both for tacticals (see Justin's work on Knifeforums - who is a soldier if that makes a difference to anyone) and for long brush blades which can see impacts cutting brush.

Knife Outlet said:
Where did all this stuff about S30V having fragile edges come from?

Reports of people with problems. Several have had multiple defects, as in buy two blades, both are defective, return one blade get a replacement, that is defective as well. The problems are also fairly drastic as in gross damage from mild use. VG-10 has been used for a long time by a great many people. How many similar reports can you find.

hardheart said:
If people genuinely base purchasing decisions on Cliff and Cliff alone, that probably isn't the best thing to do, and I don't think even he believes it to be so.

Generally not, if it was then :

-I would not do pass arounds
-the reviews would actually state I write them
-the reviews would not link to other commentary
-I would prefer people ask me questions in email
-the reviews would be more judgemental

and so forth. It should be obvious to anyone who reads the reviews that they are not intended to promote any knife, they are to provide information on performance. If they were promotional I would take out all the parts which show less than optinal performance, all the reviews have them.

gunnerjohn said:
Speaking of axes, I find it curious that Mr. Stamp is willing to judge knives against his axe in chopping ability but has never published the results of how well his axe works in stone and cinder blocks. Why would you ask more from a knife that is not designed for heavy chopping than the axe that is?

Lots of knives are designed for heavy chopping, and will readily match the Wildlife hatchet or even exceed it on small to medium wood, especially harder types as the Bruks patterns are generally optomized for fluidity in soft woods. I have described axe damage in many reviews including having one chop full into a rock accidently and many issues with knots. I also damaged the Wildlife hatchet chopping hard and frozen wood and discussed this on the forums as well, referencing it recently actually.

As for your general disagreement, and your comments about the superiority of that design and that steel. Which knives and steels have you used that it was superior to in regards to corrosion resistance, cutting ability, edge retention (soft and hard media as well as abrasive media), durability, handle ergonomics/security, and scope of work. Have you used any of the knives I suggested as alternatives, was the Beret superior to them?

gunnerjohn said:
Is chopping very hard materials a complete test of a knifes edge?

No one application is a complete test, usually the reviews are not so focused.

Has anyone done any long duration salt spray atmosphere testing of the Green Beret knife or others made from CPM S-30V?

Spyderco I would assume, I have done long salt soaks (salt water + food acids). It does fairly well. However dropping the hardness way down actually reduces corrosion resistance because you have to under soak and thus leave too much chromium in primary carbides, or overtemper which induces secondary carbide precipitation along grain boundries which has a host of problems.

Does anyone have firsthand knowledge of how the CPM S-30V holds up cutting animal tissues and how this compares to other blade steels?

You can do that with mild steel for a long time, flesh is very soft and not abrasive, if the animal is dirty then the dirt can be abrasive.

Has anyone tested this knife while wearing gloves in sub-zero temperatures in complete darkness?

I have used it with gloves on, in sub-zero, probably down to -30C in still air at minimum, generally I don't do a lot of cutting when it is dark though have done when it is so dark that you can lay the knife down and then basically lose it. I don't find indexing to be a problem unless the handle is competely uniform in shape and even then there are balance issues on most due to tang taper, blade orientation, etc. . Many Randall's have very uniform handles but this was never an issue with them for those reasons I assume.

-Cliff
 
Cliff Stamp said:
At times, this is however not the bulk of the work, and isn't even done in the majority of the cases, it is actually rarely done when it isn't requested. It is actually requested by the maker/user who donated the knife in the vast majority of the cases. The really extreme cases, such as cutting the door off a SUV and similar are all user requested and most of them are actually publically requested.

Let me ask you this Cliff....did Chris Reeve approach you to conduct a test on his knife or did you just take it upon yourself to test it?
 
K.V. Collucci said:
Let me ask you this Cliff....did Chris Reeve approach you to conduct a test on his knife or did you just take it upon yourself to test it?
(Bill Harsey here),
First, Mr. stamp, thank you for joining us here. I do appreciate your enthusiam for the world of hard use knives. I was wondering about the above question, just curious, nothing more.

I am the primary designer of the Yarborough Knife, known to the civilian world as the Green Beret.
Just a couple points and question,
This will be an incomplete response because of the restrictions of time.

First, since you know something about secondary carbide precipitation and it's relationship to stainless ability, we do not temper in the heat rang that causes that to happen. The ability to resist stain is critical to the knifes ability to hold an edge for long periods of time in adverse conditions when it is being carried far away from whatever base is.

The Green Beret knife by CRK has been subjected to a long duration salt atmosphere test by the United States Navy Testing and proving facility. It came back with a written PASS.
This facility may be almost as good as Sal Glessers.

Mild steel DOES NOT hold up when making a game animal of any size into usable food when used from the kill to the finish work that puts meat in the freezer. That statement is simply naive.

I have no and by this I mean absolutely NO interest in testing any other makers work. How they do stuff is none of my business. I do my own work and come to my own conclusions and take full responsibility for them by backing up my work 100%. I am willing to make a single exception that will be explained at the end of this post.
I have worked with virtually every knife steel available over the last twenty five years of making and settled on what i use now for all the reasons I've already stated, it works.


The Green Beret knife was chosen from among about 100 other commercially available candidates by 25 members of our Army Special Forces. When the knife was initally submitted no written information was supplied with the knife. A group of 25 current active duty Special Forces Soldiers, hand picked because of their field and combat experience, were involved in making the selection. The "Green Beret" was chosen for having features that were desired more than any other knife they reviewed.
Neither Chris Reeve or myself knew or had any previous contact with this group of men who made the selection and to this day they have never been indentified to us.

The knife was chosen on the strength of it's blade, sharpness and ultimate strength. The knife has to be able to perform a very broad range of tasks, some of which may be unique to a soldier.

Mr. Stamp,
At the beginning of this thread You have already posted (published) a "no go" opinion on this knife and that's certainly your right to make that judgement. I will do nothing to try and change your mind but a positive thought has occured to me.
Since you have such a vast expertise in the field of knives, alloys and testing procedures you should do the knife world a service and start producing your own line of knives. After reading your comments, I'm sure they would be vastly superior to anything else being produced and sales would be good among your loyal followers.
I do have one small favor to ask, when your up and producing, could I purchase a knife from you for testing?
Many Thanks, Bill Harsey
 
This thread is frickin awesome.

Bill,

I think your Neil Roberts tribute is the most handsome production fixed blade design EVER. I don't even know or care about how it stacks up to others from a performance standpoint, but from an aesthetic standpoint, for me it doesn't get any better than that; you really nailed it with that one. The legacy of your talent will certainly persist through the generations. Keep up the great work Sir!
 
Once again I will have to say that the ones who chose the CRK Green Beret were working right "where the rubber meets the road"....they do what they were designed to do.

Hey how about a little different kind of test....lets join "Night Line" and chop up some pedophiles that show up to have sex with a 12 yr. old. I will volunteer to take the first cut and it probabley won't be at the throut....but just a liittle lower to cut down on the residivisom (sp?).

Ciao all

Ron
:mad: :thumbup:
 
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