Making Omega Springs

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Nov 9, 2012
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100
Less than a week ago I was at REI and I noticed a 535 sitting in a display case. After checking it out I bought with the intent of taking it on an upcoming hiking trip. The knife is awesome and I love the axis lock. This is the third axis lock knife in my collection now. That said I've never had any trouble with the omega springs until now. Less than a week later I managed to break both the omega springs in the 535. I'm pretty sure it was my fault though. The 535 has a much tighter action out of the box than my 810 or 940-1 and I've been flicking it open rather than opening it normally. Given the light weight of the knife I think flicking the 535 shocks the springs more severely than with other benchmades (lighter blade = higher speed flick = shock). Anyway BM's customer service is awesome and I wouldn't hesitate to send it back but my trip is in a week and I'm a tinkerer so after some internet sleuthing I decided to make my own replacements.


Looking at Benchmade's (broken) omega spring:
IMG_20180612_164923.jpg


The spring measures a consistent .021 inch OD thickness throughout. It’s shiny so I am guessing it's stainless.


Requirements for making a new spring:

Needs to be hardened, spring tempered steel in the .020-.025 OD range.


Options:

Music Wire - The internet tells me this is a popular choice for homemade springs. I picked some up from Hobby Lobby for $2 a pack in both .020 and .025 thicknesses. It's made by K&S Metals and the specs on their website indicate that their music wire is made from phosphate coated, spring tempered, high-carbon steel. My only concern for this material would be the lack of corrosion resistance. I’m not sure if the phosphate coating is to help that or not. My guess is that benchmade probably uses stainless for this reason. The measured thickness is very accurate and consistent throughout.


Memory Wire - This is a jewelry making wire I saw someone on youtube use to make some replacement omega springs. I bought some in .025" thickness from Hobby Lobby while I was there for $3.50. I looked up the specs on the manufacturer's website and it is "hard tempered", silver plated, carbon steel wire. Working with it is very similar to the music wire so I'm inclined to think it might just be plated music wire. That said its thickness isn't nearly as consistent as the music wire so that is one concern. The other is that I'm not sure if "hard tempered" means "spring tempered" or even if either of those things have any real meaning anyways. No idea what the corrosion resistance is but if it is silver plated I'd think it would be susceptible to tarnish.


316LVM Stainless Spring Steel - I ordered this from online in .021 thickness. I wanted to get something that would represent my best guess at to what Benchmade is actually using for their omega springs. I'll get this in the mail later this week.


Here are the springs next to each other:

IMG_20180613_144749_1.jpg


First is the broken Benchmade spring, then the music wire spring and lastly the memory wire spring.


To make the spring I used a pair of jewelry pliers and a pair of needle nose pliers. I made the large bend by wrapping the wire around a pen that had the diameter I was looking for. I might try making a jig to get more consistent results.


After making several and tweaking them until I thought I matched the original as best I could, I installed a set of the .025 music wire springs. After using that for a day I decided they were too stiff and I switched them out for the .020 music wire springs. This is what I have in there now. The action feels a touch lighter than it did before, but very similar to my other axis locks.


I’ll see if I can break these springs in the next couple days and then install the memory wire and do the same, and then 316 stainless. Anyone else played around with making their own springs?


IMG_20180613_113127.jpg
 
I do not have a link currently available, but I have seen a thread on making/replacing Omega springs. Due to how easily it is fixed, I do not see why other folks don't do this more often. The only pause for hesitation would be potentially voiding a warranty.

I will try to locate said thread.
 
I don't know that flicking a 535 would have caused premature omega spring failure, as I have flicked my 535 until my thumb bled, healed, bled and so on. I got the Bugout in early December 2017, so it has been flicked hundreds if not thousands of times and the springs are still fine.

However, I am intrigued with your experiment and will quite likely do the same when the springs break on one of my Benchmade's, as sending them in to the States is a rather risky business for me in this lovely country. I will be watching this thread with great interest.
 
I would think stiffer springs would be better, I personally like stiff actions they give me more confidence.
 
I don't know that flicking a 535 would have caused premature omega spring failure, as I have flicked my 535 until my thumb bled, healed, bled and so on. I got the Bugout in early December 2017, so it has been flicked hundreds if not thousands of times and the springs are still fine.

However, I am intrigued with your experiment and will quite likely do the same when the springs break on one of my Benchmade's, as sending them in to the States is a rather risky business for me in this lovely country. I will be watching this thread with great interest.
Just email benchmade and they'll ship you some up to Canada.they have sent me some springs before:thumbsup:
 
Every Axis lock knife I have, but one, has memory wire for the axis springs. And I own 6. Some have had memory wire in them for three or four years and they’ve never broke. I live on the Gulf Coast and think the humidity is one of the main culprits for my original springs breaking. Funny enough, my oldest Griptilian bought in 03, still has the original springs.
 
I have many AXIS lock Benchmade knives. I have never broken an Omega spring, but I have seen the springs covered with rust. I don’t imagine that the springs are stainless steel.
 
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A really cool thread, thanks for documenting your tinkering! Love it.
 
I got the 316LVM .021 thick wire and it wasn't spring tempered at all so that didn't work out, oh well, 5 bucks down the drain there. The music wire is holding up perfect, so I'll roll with that for now. I do think it's weird the originals broke so quickly though. Comparing the originals to the 316 stainless, the originals have a galvanized look to them.

If anyone else is planning to do this I'd recommend the music wire in .020 thickness. It provides the closest feel to the original springs and it hasn't shown any sign of wear or fatigue, though it's only been a few days. I'll update if that changes. The memory wire works to but makes the axis lock stiffer to operate, which from the other comments some people will like. That said it isn't quite as stiff as the .025 music wire.
 
Less than a week ago I was at REI and I noticed a 535 sitting in a display case. After checking it out I bought with the intent of taking it on an upcoming hiking trip. The knife is awesome and I love the axis lock. This is the third axis lock knife in my collection now. That said I've never had any trouble with the omega springs until now. Less than a week later I managed to break both the omega springs in the 535. I'm pretty sure it was my fault though. The 535 has a much tighter action out of the box than my 810 or 940-1 and I've been flicking it open rather than opening it normally. Given the light weight of the knife I think flicking the 535 shocks the springs more severely than with other benchmades (lighter blade = higher speed flick = shock). Anyway BM's customer service is awesome and I wouldn't hesitate to send it back but my trip is in a week and I'm a tinkerer so after some internet sleuthing I decided to make my own replacements.


Looking at Benchmade's (broken) omega spring:
IMG_20180612_164923.jpg


The spring measures a consistent .021 inch OD thickness throughout. It’s shiny so I am guessing it's stainless.


Requirements for making a new spring:

Needs to be hardened, spring tempered steel in the .020-.025 OD range.


Options:

Music Wire - The internet tells me this is a popular choice for homemade springs. I picked some up from Hobby Lobby for $2 a pack in both .020 and .025 thicknesses. It's made by K&S Metals and the specs on their website indicate that their music wire is made from phosphate coated, spring tempered, high-carbon steel. My only concern for this material would be the lack of corrosion resistance. I’m not sure if the phosphate coating is to help that or not. My guess is that benchmade probably uses stainless for this reason. The measured thickness is very accurate and consistent throughout.


Memory Wire - This is a jewelry making wire I saw someone on youtube use to make some replacement omega springs. I bought some in .025" thickness from Hobby Lobby while I was there for $3.50. I looked up the specs on the manufacturer's website and it is "hard tempered", silver plated, carbon steel wire. Working with it is very similar to the music wire so I'm inclined to think it might just be plated music wire. That said its thickness isn't nearly as consistent as the music wire so that is one concern. The other is that I'm not sure if "hard tempered" means "spring tempered" or even if either of those things have any real meaning anyways. No idea what the corrosion resistance is but if it is silver plated I'd think it would be susceptible to tarnish.


316LVM Stainless Spring Steel - I ordered this from online in .021 thickness. I wanted to get something that would represent my best guess at to what Benchmade is actually using for their omega springs. I'll get this in the mail later this week.


Here are the springs next to each other:

IMG_20180613_144749_1.jpg


First is the broken Benchmade spring, then the music wire spring and lastly the memory wire spring.


To make the spring I used a pair of jewelry pliers and a pair of needle nose pliers. I made the large bend by wrapping the wire around a pen that had the diameter I was looking for. I might try making a jig to get more consistent results.


After making several and tweaking them until I thought I matched the original as best I could, I installed a set of the .025 music wire springs. After using that for a day I decided they were too stiff and I switched them out for the .020 music wire springs. This is what I have in there now. The action feels a touch lighter than it did before, but very similar to my other axis locks.


I’ll see if I can break these springs in the next couple days and then install the memory wire and do the same, and then 316 stainless. Anyone else played around with making their own springs?


IMG_20180613_113127.jpg
I have used stainless steel memory wire with great success.
 
I use 0.020'' or 0.51mm D'addario acoustic or electric plain steel guitar string.It holds well for now and feels a bit softer than stock
 
That’s an awesome job OP. I have a mini grip that I fire open like a rocket every time I deploy it. Had it for a year and still rockin the same omegas. I’m thinking it’s not the size of the omega springs as it may be more of a batch issue or however long that knifes been on a shelf waiting for an owner.
 
I know its been a year long for this thread but wondering how thoughs home made spring are holding up?
 
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