Frequently using a carbon knife and wiping it down keeps it in fine shape,leaving it laying around in a damp environment is guaranteed to rust it and rust means pitting.
Have my grandparent's wedding present of carbon steel poultry carvers,many years of dis-use in drawers had lead to red rusting and pitting. These knives are 106 years old and looked in a dreary state, the stag handles were still good though. i cleaned the rust with solvents and wire wool to remove the worst of the scars and pitting,sharpened them and started using them again.Result? They soon developed a nice blue colour from carving hot meat&serving. All I do is hand wash them in very hot soapy water and dry thoroughly.The more I use them the nicer they look.
So, yes patina and use DO protect and enhance knives. Forcing it works well with any of the onion family and the best fruit I find are pears for some reason.