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On 16 February 1804, Decatur laid his command, the ketch Intrepid, alongside the captured frigate Philadelphia and, as Captain Edward Preble later wrote, “in a Gallant and Officer like manner, boarded and carried her against all opposition…” Silence cloaked the bold American attack.
“Not a musket or Pistol was fired on our side,” Preble reported, “everything [was accomplished] by the sword and tomawhawk.”
The instant before the two vessels touched, Decatur gave the signal, and 60 concealed Americans sprang up, edged weapons in hand, and boarded the Philadelphia. "The Tripolitans on board her were dreadfully alarmed when they found out who we were," wrote Midshipman Raplh Izzard Jr. "Poor fellows! About 20 of them were cut to pieces and the rest jumped overboard."
Sergeant Laws served under Lieutenant James Lawrence, who, with Midshipman Thomas MacDonough and ten men (all cautioned “to use firearms only in case of urgent necessity”
seized Philadelphia’s berth deck and forward storerooms.
While the “Tripolines” suffered between 20 to 30 men killed in the action, Decatur’s force of 70 volunteers suffered only one man wounded in taking the ship to begin her destruction by fire.
Admiral Lord Nelson is said to have called this "the most bold and daring act of the age".
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R. James, E. Killen, and A. Laws all participated in this raid.
The boarding axe in US Navy configuration should be named after:
Boatswain's Mate Reuben James
Master Mate Edward Killen
The boarding axe in US Marine configuration should be named after:
Sergeant Alexander Laws, USMC
Reasons:
i. To Honor the US Navy Enlisted Sailor, and seagoing US Marines
ii. Recognize the daring and heroic actions of the US Navy's first campaign
iii. The boarding axe was the most likely tool of the enlisted man in this era, and the cutlass already has plenty of notoriety
iv. Appropriate background characteristics compared to our nation's present crisis
v. To celebrate US Navy members who conduct the manliest of deeds, and are not SEALS
vi. Naming the boarding axe for heroes of our nation is timeless; the slang and clever terms may be senseless in a decade
vii. The axe is timeless; if this item became is iconic as the Kabar it could stay with a US Navy member for the rest of his life.
viii. The axis is timeless; when each shipmate is trained for shipboard damage control, the axe is fitting (albeit, possibly dated)
ix. Historical figures aside from those mentioned should be considered from the Revolution, Barbary Wars, and War of 1812. Beyond those events, the boarding axe was diminishing in use.