Look, those "basic" carbon steel tools are very good. But that's because they were made by craftsmen who knew exactly what type of tool they were making, and how to heat treat to get good results. There was a lot of incentive to get it right too, because if you didn't, your business dried up quickly, because, as you say, people lived and died by their tools.
-Actually, they were made for cheap mass production because a trader wanted to maximize profit by trading low cost items. This is one of the reasons why rum was so popular, it was cheap.
Those cheap mass produced Indian and Chinese blade-like objects aren't made to be good tools. They're made to look cool to the mall-ninja crowd, who will likely never use it for much. They get dull and unusable very quickly, because they don't really care what they use, and they're not thinking about how to get good performance out of it. They're just looking for a quick buck from uneducated people.
-Unfortunetaly the traders were usually unscrupulous and wanted a quick buck from uneducated people also. Eurocentric education anyway.
Think about this: do you think those people in those days, who NEEDED to live by their tools, would have taken a well-made knife using modern metallurgy, over their own tools, if they saw how it performed and oculd afford it? As Dan Keffeler told me once, tamahagane is famous because it was the best stuff available in that era. Ditto wootz/damascus steel. Swords made from higher quality stuff became legend. If there had been a mountain of 3V in Japan, it's entirely possible we'd all be speaking Japanese today.
-To this day when metal detecting around fur trade sites you will find iron tools near shore. The axes etc. were so inexpensive and basicly valueless compared to the fur, that many traders tossed many of their redundant iron tools, or just left them by the canoe after packing the fur. If you broke a knife, you reached into a keg for a new one. I find broken 1700's knives.
Not that there's not something to be said for knowing how to use your tools. But all things being equal, there's also something to be said for having and using GOOD tools. Kabar does a great job with their heat treat. That's a big factor in what makes them so good. 1095CV by itself isn't necessarily great; it needs to be done well. If they used 3V, it probably wouldn't sell that well because of the much higher cost we'd see, but they would be great blades.[/QUOTE
-I do not dispute that higher end tools are usefull and a pleasure to use. My original point was that North America was carved out of the wilderness initially with plain Jane iron tools and extreme wilderness survival knowledge.